cell class 9 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?
Cell
True or False: All living organisms are made up of cells.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the outermost boundary of a cell.
cell membrane
What are the two main types of cells?
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Which type of cell lacks a true nucleus?
Prokaryotic cell
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
It stores the cell’s genetic material (DNA).
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of a cell? A) Cytoplasm B) Cell wall C) Nucleus D) Ecosystem
D) Ecosystem
What is the jelly-like substance found inside a cell called?
Cytoplasm
True or False: Plant cells have a cell wall.
True
What organelle is responsible for energy production in a cell?
Mitochondria
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
mitochondria
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
They synthesize proteins.
Multiple choice: Which structure is involved in the packaging and distribution of proteins? A) Golgi apparatus B) Lysosome C) Endoplasmic reticulum D) Nucleus
A) Golgi apparatus
True or False: Lysosomes are known as the digestive system of the cell.
True
What is the function of the cell membrane?
It regulates the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a network of protein filaments that helps the cell maintain its shape.
cytoskeleton
What is the primary difference between plant and animal cells?
Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not.
Multiple choice: Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis? A) Chloroplast B) Mitochondria C) Ribosome D) Golgi apparatus
A) Chloroplast
What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?
It synthesizes proteins and lipids.
True or False: All cells have a nucleus.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct functions.
Organelles
What is the protective outer layer of a plant cell called?
Cell wall
Multiple choice: Which organelle is involved in detoxification of drugs and poisons? A) Smooth ER B) Rough ER C) Ribosome D) Nucleus
A) Smooth ER
What is the function of chloroplasts?
They convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.