cell class 9 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?

A

Cell

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2
Q

True or False: All living organisms are made up of cells.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the outermost boundary of a cell.

A

cell membrane

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4
Q

What are the two main types of cells?

A

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

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5
Q

Which type of cell lacks a true nucleus?

A

Prokaryotic cell

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6
Q

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

A

It stores the cell’s genetic material (DNA).

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of a cell? A) Cytoplasm B) Cell wall C) Nucleus D) Ecosystem

A

D) Ecosystem

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8
Q

What is the jelly-like substance found inside a cell called?

A

Cytoplasm

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9
Q

True or False: Plant cells have a cell wall.

A

True

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10
Q

What organelle is responsible for energy production in a cell?

A

Mitochondria

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is known as the powerhouse of the cell.

A

mitochondria

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12
Q

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

A

They synthesize proteins.

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13
Q

Multiple choice: Which structure is involved in the packaging and distribution of proteins? A) Golgi apparatus B) Lysosome C) Endoplasmic reticulum D) Nucleus

A

A) Golgi apparatus

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14
Q

True or False: Lysosomes are known as the digestive system of the cell.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane?

A

It regulates the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a network of protein filaments that helps the cell maintain its shape.

17
Q

What is the primary difference between plant and animal cells?

A

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not.

18
Q

Multiple choice: Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis? A) Chloroplast B) Mitochondria C) Ribosome D) Golgi apparatus

A

A) Chloroplast

19
Q

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

A

It synthesizes proteins and lipids.

20
Q

True or False: All cells have a nucleus.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct functions.

22
Q

What is the protective outer layer of a plant cell called?

23
Q

Multiple choice: Which organelle is involved in detoxification of drugs and poisons? A) Smooth ER B) Rough ER C) Ribosome D) Nucleus

24
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts?

A

They convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

25
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a double membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
nuclear envelope
26
What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?
They store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure.