Cell Cycle And Cell Division Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Steps that an individual goes through from time it is born until the time it produces

A

Life cycle

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2
Q

Steps that a cell undergoes between its growth

A

Cell cycle

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3
Q

Steps that a cell undergoes between its growth

A

Cell cycle

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4
Q

Process by which a cell divides to form two new cells

A

Cell division

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5
Q

A single cell can reproduce on its own

A

Binary fission/ Prokaryotes

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6
Q

It undergoes binary fission and the best example for this is a bacteria

A

Prokaryotes

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7
Q

This cell is multicellular

A

Eukaryotes

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8
Q

It is a cell or organism growth, it is the replacement or repair of damaged cells and for them to heal

A

Mitosis

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9
Q

Formation of sex cells or gametes

A

Meiosis

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10
Q

Dna is copied resulting into two identical chromosomes.

A

Dna replication

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11
Q

Chromosome separate and move towards end of cell

A

Chromosome segregation

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12
Q

Cytoplasm divides forming two cells

A

Cytokinesis (separate)

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13
Q

Cytoplasm divides forming two cells

A

Cytokinesis (separate)

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14
Q

Somatic cells

A

Body cells Except gametes

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15
Q

Somatic cells

A

Body cells Except gametes

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16
Q

Why do cell divides?

A

To repair, to heal, and asexual production

17
Q

What are the 4 steps of mitosis?

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

18
Q

The cell grow and makes a copy of its dna

19
Q

The cell grow and makes a copy of its dna

20
Q

The cell separates its dna into two sets and divides it cytoplasm forming two new cells

A

Mitotic phase

21
Q

Helps in releasing the threads required for separating chromatids

22
Q

Helps in releasing the threads required for separating chromatids

23
Q

Apparatus that orchestrates of chromosomes during mitosis

A

Mitotic spindle

24
Q

Definition structure function, cell division.

25
Definition structure function, cell division.
Centrosome
26
Replenishes its energy stores and synthesize proteins necessarily for chromosome manipulations
Gap phase 2
27
Chromosomes aligned to metaphase plate
Metaphase
28
Paired chromosome separates
Anaphase
29
Paired chromosome separates
Anaphase
30
Spindle fiber disappear
Telophase
31
Occurs at the end of mitosis
Cytokinesis
32
Occurs at the end of mitosis
Cytokinesis
33
A cleavage furrow separates daughter cells
Animal cells
34
A cell plate separates daughter cells
Plant cells
35
The cell cycle
Interphase and Mitotic phase