cell division and dna test Flashcards
(18 cards)
DNA is copied
interphase
two new nuclei begin to form
telophase
chromosome copies are pulled apart in opposite directions
anaphase
two cells start to become visible
telophase
spindle fibers begin to form for the first time
prophase
the nucleus breaks down and chromosomes are visible for the first time
prophase
chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
metaphase
spindle fibers break down and start to go away
telophase
stage that occurs AFTER prophase
metaphase
stage that occurs AFTER metaphase
anaphase
stage that occurs AFTER interphase
prophase
stage that occurs AFTER anaphase
telophase
how many individual strands make up a DNA molecule
2
what is the overall shape of a DNA molecule
double helix
G C T T G T A C
C G A A C A T G
what best describes a cancer cells?
- a cell that doesn’t follow the rules
- can move to other areas of an organism and continue cell division (metastasize)
- can be caused by mutations or DNA damage
- all of the above
if a fruit fly cell normally has 8 chromosomes in its nucleus, how many chromosomes would exist at the end of interphase for this cell
16
during what stage of cell division/mitosis are cells completely separated
cytokinesis