Cell Modification

Question 1

composed of a very thin layer of lipids and protein materials that partly divides the cell elements from its environment. It functions like a wall with gates that controls the passage of molecules in and out of the cell.

Answer 1

cell membrane

Question 2

wherein cytoplasmic materials are working together and considered as the machinery of the entire cytoplasm. Each little organ performs a specific task.

Answer 2

cytoplasm

Question 3

central role in cellular reproduction and in conjunction with the environment; it directs the metabolic activities of the cell.

Answer 3

nucleus

Question 4

Relatively short projection extending from the cell surface and consists of two central and nine pairs of peripheral microtubules.

Answer 4

cilia

Question 5

For the cell movement, allow the materials to move on surface of some tissues

Answer 5

cilia

Question 6

Long tail/whip-like appearance, made up two central and nine pairs of peripheral mictrotubules

Answer 6

flagella

Question 7

Cell locomotion, allows the sperm cells propels to reach the final destination

Answer 7

flagella

Question 8

Minute finger-like projection

Answer 8

microvilli

Question 9

Sites of osmosis where fluid may pass in and out of the cell

Answer 9

microvilli

Question 10

In pockets of the cell membrane where filled up of water

Answer 10

pinocytic vesicle

Question 11

Engulfs a droplet of water, cell is able to drink

Answer 11

pinocytic vesicle

Question 12

Small rounded dark bodies

Answer 12

ribosomes

Question 13

workbenches of protein material

Answer 13

ribosomes

Question 14

Sausage like organelle, elongated threadlike bodies

Answer 14

mitochondria

Question 15

powerhouse of the cell, builder of energy known ATP for cell cellular respiration

Answer 15

mitochondria

Question 16

Forming the network of microtubules, intermediate fibers and microfilaments

Answer 16

cytoskeleton

Question 17

maintain cell shape motility, forms the internal framework

Answer 17

cytoskeleton

Question 18

Highly variable network of membrane that extend throughout the cytoplasm

Answer 18

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 19

Protein and membrane synthesis, intercellular transport vesicles of protein materials

Answer 19

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 20

No ribosomes on its surface

Answer 20

smooth er

Question 21

Detoxification of drugs, synthesis of lipids

Answer 21

smooth er

Question 22

Ribosomes stud on the surface

Answer 22

rough er

Question 23

Membrane and protein manufacture

Answer 23

rough er

Question 24

Stacks of flattened membranous sacs

Answer 24

golgi body

Question 25

Packaging and the center storage of protein

Answer 25

golgi body

Question 26

Double-membrane sac enclosed internally by thylakoid membranes; chloroplasts contain green pigment known as chlorophyll

Answer 26

plastids

Question 27

Plant pigments or nutrient storage center.

Answer 27

plastids

Question 28

Membranous sacs that are present in animals

Answer 28

lysosomes

Question 29

Powerful digestive enzyme storage, secretions, waste

Answer 29

lysosomes

Question 30

Membranous sacs containing a variety of enzymes

Answer 30

peroxisomes

Question 31

Site of many diverse metabolic reactions

Answer 31

peroxisomes

Question 32

Membrane-enclosed cavities filled with either fluid of granular structure of material

Answer 32

vacuole

Question 33

Expel excess water and waste from the cell known as contractile vacuoles; food vacuoles contain food, maintain hyrdostatic pressure.

Answer 33

vacuole

Question 34

Tubular shape that made up of tubulin protein

Answer 34

microtubules

Question 35

Give structural support, cell mobility, for cellular division

Answer 35

microtubules

Question 36

Rod-shape tubules, solid rounded-like shape that contain tubulin protein

Answer 36

microfilaments

Question 37

For the movement of cytoplasmic organelles, responsible for cell division, gives support

Answer 37

microfilaments

Question 38

Microscopic thin thread structure, hairy-like that made up of protein fibers

Answer 38

intermediate filaments

Question 39

Helps to make the cell to become strong, maintaining the cell shape.

Answer 39

intermediate filaments

Question 40

Pair of rounded tubular bodies, located behind the nucleus

Answer 40

centrioles

Question 41

Forms spindle fibers during cellular division, fo the movement of cytoplasmic organelles, for cell reproduction

Answer 41

centrioles