Cell Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

What is combustion?

A

Making heat energy by burning fuels all at once

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2
Q

What is Aerobic respiration?

A

Making ATP energy and heat by burning fuels in many small steps

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3
Q

What is energy used for in animals?

A

Synthesis, reproduction, active transport, movement, and temperature control

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4
Q

Where does energy come from?

A

Carbs, proteins, and lipids

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5
Q

What do animals get from digesting food?

A

ATP and materials for molecule building

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6
Q

What is cellular respiration?

A

Breaking down of food molecules inside the mitochondria to get materials and ATP

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7
Q

What is needed to make energy?

A

Mitochondria, food, oxygen, and enzymes

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8
Q

What is created from cellular respiration?

A

ATP, CO2, and water

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9
Q

What is the formula for the digestion of glucose?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 —> ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O

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10
Q

Which cells are mitochondria in?

A

Eukaryotic cells

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11
Q

Why isn’t ATP stored?

A

It is unstable

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12
Q

How is energy stored long term?

A

Carbs and fats

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13
Q

What is fermentation?

A

Anaerobic respiration

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14
Q

What are the types of fermentation?

A

Lactic acid and alcohol fermentation

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15
Q

How much ATP does fermentation make?

A

Very little

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16
Q

What cells use alcohol fermentation and what are the products?

A

Yeast make ATP, CO2, and alcohol

17
Q

Which organisms use lactic acid respiration and what are its products?

A

Large organisms use lactic fermentation and produce ATP and lactic acid.