cell specialisation

Question 1

What is cell specialisation?

Answer 1

Cell specialisation is the process by which cells develop specific structures and functions to perform particular tasks in an organism.

Question 2

True or False: All cells in an organism are identical.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

What is the term for cells that have a specific structure and function?

Answer 3

Specialised cells

Question 4

What is the function of a red blood cell?

Answer 4

To transport oxygen around the body

Question 5

What is the term for a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function?

Answer 5

Tissue

Question 6

Fill in the blank: _______ cells have a specific role in the immune system.

Answer 6

White blood

Question 7

What is the term for a collection of different tissues that work together to perform a specific function?

Answer 7

Organ

Question 8

What is an example of an organ in the human body?

Answer 8

Heart

Question 9

Which type of cell is responsible for transmitting electrical signals in the nervous system?

Answer 9

Neuron

Question 10

What is the term for a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function?

Answer 10

Organ system

Question 11

What is an example of an organ system in the human body?

Answer 11

Digestive system

Question 12

True or False: Cells can change their structure and function throughout an organism’s life.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What is the term for the process by which cells become specialised?

Answer 13

Cell differentiation

Question 14

What is the role of a muscle cell?

Answer 14

To contract and generate force for movement

Question 15

Fill in the blank: _______ cells are involved in the production of antibodies.

Answer 15

B lymphocyte

Question 16

What is the term for the process by which cells lose their specialised features?

Answer 16

Cell dedifferentiation

Question 17

What is the function of a sperm cell?

Answer 17

To fertilise an egg cell

Question 18

True or False: Stem cells are already fully specialised.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What is the term for cells that have the potential to develop into various cell types?

Answer 19

Stem cells

Question 20

What is the role of a skin cell?

Answer 20

To protect the body from external factors

Question 21

Fill in the blank: _______ cells are found in bone marrow and produce blood cells.

Answer 21

Stem

Question 22

What is the term for the process by which stem cells become specialised cells?

Answer 22

Cell fate determination

Question 23

What is the function of a leaf cell in a plant?

Answer 23

To carry out photosynthesis

Question 24

What is the term for cells that can develop into any type of cell in the body?

Answer 24

Pluripotent stem cells

Question 25

True or False: Differentiation is a reversible process.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What is the term for cells that can differentiate into a limited number of cell types?

Answer 26

Multipotent stem cells

Question 27

What is the role of a root hair cell in a plant?

Answer 27

To absorb water and minerals from the soil

Question 28

Fill in the blank: _______ cells can give rise to any type of cell in their tissue of origin.

Answer 28

Multipotent

Question 29

What is the term for cells that can differentiate into any cell type, including extraembryonic tissues?

Answer 29

Totipotent stem cells

Question 30

What is the function of a xylem cell in a plant?

Answer 30

To transport water and minerals from roots to leaves

Question 31

True or False: Totipotent stem cells can only give rise to one cell type.

Answer 31

False

Question 32

What is the term for cells that can give rise to any cell type except extraembryonic tissues?

Answer 32

Pluripotent stem cells

Question 33

What is the role of a palisade cell in a plant leaf?

Answer 33

To carry out photosynthesis

Question 34

Fill in the blank: _______ stem cells are limited in the types of cells they can become.

Answer 34

Multipotent

Question 35

What is the term for a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function in plants?

Answer 35

Plant tissue

Question 36

What is the function of a guard cell in a plant leaf?

Answer 36

To regulate gas exchange and control water loss

Question 37

What is the term for a collection of different plant tissues that work together to perform a specific function?

Answer 37

Plant organ

Question 38

True or False: Plant cells are not capable of specialisation.

Answer 38

False

Question 39

What is the term for the process by which plant cells become specialised?

Answer 39

Cell differentiation

Question 40

Fill in the blank: _______ cells are involved in the process of photosynthesis in plants.

Answer 40

Chloroplast

Question 41

What is the term for the process by which plant cells lose their specialised features?

Answer 41

Cell dedifferentiation

Question 42

What is the function of a phloem cell in a plant?

Answer 42

To transport sugars from leaves to other parts of the plant

Question 43

True or False: Plant stem cells are already fully specialised.

Answer 43

False

Question 44

What is the term for cells that have the potential to develop into various cell types in plants?

Answer 44

Plant stem cells

Question 45

What is the role of a root cell in a plant?

Answer 45

To anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients

Question 46

Fill in the blank: _______ cells in plants can give rise to different cell types depending on environmental signals.

Answer 46

Plant stem

Question 47

What is the term for the process by which plant stem cells become specialised cells?

Answer 47

Cell fate determination

Question 48

What is the function of a stoma cell in a plant leaf?

Answer 48

To regulate gas exchange and control water loss

Question 49

What is the term for cells that can develop into any type of cell in plants?

Answer 49

Pluripotent plant stem cells

Question 50

True or False: Differentiation in plants is a reversible process.

Answer 50

True

Question 51

What is the term for cells that can differentiate into a limited number of cell types in plants?

Answer 51

Multipotent plant stem cells