Cell structure Flashcards

1
Q

Mitochondria

A

Converts sugar into energy

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

protects DNA

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3
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Packages and sends out proteins

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4
Q

Lysosomes

A

Digests molecules

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5
Q

Ribosomes

A

Where we build proteins and enzymes

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6
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Proteins get folded and matured

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7
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Fluid that provides shape to a cell

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8
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Controls molecules that go in and out

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9
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Provides shape and structure

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10
Q

Peroxisomes

A

break down toxins

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11
Q

Chloroplasts (Only in plants)

A

Photosynthesis= Turns sunlight into sugar

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12
Q

Cell wall (Only in plants)

A

Protection and support

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13
Q

Vacuoles (Only in plants)

A

Storage for food and water

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14
Q

Centrioles (Only in animals)

A

help cells divide faster

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