Cell Structure

Question 1

Surrounds the cell, controls the movement of materials both into and out of the cell, semi-permeable - some materials can pass through and some cannot.

Answer 1

Cell Membrane

Question 2

Cell Membrane

Answer 2

Surrounds the cell, controls the movement of materials both into and out of the cell.

Question 3

Controls all the life functions of the cell, surrounded by a porous nuclear membrane, inside are chromosomes, which are made from DNA. LIFE FUNCTION: regulation

Answer 3

Nucleus

Question 4

Nucleus

Answer 4

Controls all the life functions of the cell, surrounded by a porous nuclear membrane, inside are chromosomes, which are made from DNA. LIFE FUNCTION: regulation

Question 5

Fluid-like material that fills the space between the nucleus and the cell membrane

Answer 5

Cytoplasm

Question 6

Cytoplasm

Answer 6

Fluid-like material that fills the space between the nucleus and the cell membrane

Question 7

Makes (synthesizes) proteins

Answer 7

Ribosomes

Question 8

Ribosomes

Answer 8

Makes (synthesizes) proteins

Question 9

Where are the 2 locations of Ribosomes?

Answer 9

Cytoplasm: makes proteins which stay in the cell
Attached to Endoplasmic Reticulum: Makes proteins which leave the cell

Question 10

Found inside the nucleus, synthesizes ribosomes

Answer 10

Nucleolus

Question 11

Nucleolus

Answer 11

Found inside the nucleus, synthesizes ribosomes

Question 12

A network of channels that transports substances mad in the cell

Answer 12

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 13

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 13

A network of channels that transports substances mad in the cell

Question 14

Surrounds the nucleus and is covered in ribosomes. It transports proteins.

Answer 14

Rough ER

Question 15

Rough ER

Answer 15

Surrounds the nucleus and is covered in ribosomes. It transports proteins.

Question 16

Not covered in ribosomes, produces fat and carbohydrates

Answer 16

Smooth ER

Question 17

Smooth ER

Answer 17

Not covered in ribosomes, produces fat and carbohydrates

Question 18

Called the powerhouse of the cell because it produces energy through the process of cellular respiration.

Answer 18

Mitochondria

Question 19

Mitochondria

Answer 19

Called the powerhouse of the cell because it produces energy through the process of cellular respiration.

Question 20

They modify, sort, and package proteins. Proteins come here after moving through the rough ER and then released from the cell.

Answer 20

Golgi Bodies

Question 21

Golgi Bodies

Answer 21

They modify, sort, and package proteins. Proteins come here after moving through the rough ER and then released from the cell.

Question 22

Storage sacs in the cell

Answer 22

Vacuole

Question 23

Vacuole

Answer 23

Storage sacs in the cell

Question 24

Stores waste materials and helps digest food in one=celled organisms, break down damaged or old cell parts in multi-cellular organisms.

Answer 24

Lysosome, aka suicide sac of the cell

Question 25

Lysosome, aka suicide sac of the cell

Answer 25

Stores waste materials and helps digest food in one=celled organisms, break down damaged or old cell parts in multi-cellular organisms.

Question 26

Pair of cylinder shaped structures that aid in cell division, only found in animal cells.

Answer 26

Centrioles

Question 27

Centrioles

Answer 27

Pair of cylinder shaped structures that aid in cell division, only found in animal cells.

Question 28

A non-living structure which surrounds, supports, and protects the plant cells only.

Answer 28

Cell Wall

Question 29

Cell Wall

Answer 29

A non-living structure which surrounds, supports, and protects the plant cells only.

Question 30

Acts as both skeleton and muscle for a cell

Answer 30

Cytoskeleton

Question 31

Cytoskeleton

Answer 31

Acts as both skeleton and muscle for a cell

Question 32

Only in plant cells, contain the green pigment chlorophyll, carry out the process of photosynthesis, which is how green plants make their own food.

Answer 32

Chloroplasts

Question 33

Chloroplasts

Answer 33

Only in plant cells, contain the green pigment chlorophyll, carry out the process of photosynthesis, which is how green plants make their own food.

Question 34

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Answer 34

invented single lens microscope

Question 35

Robert Hooke

Answer 35

developed a more modern microscope and used it to examine cork, named cells after monk cells

Question 36

developed a more modern microscope and used it to examine cork, named cells after monk cells

Answer 36

Robert Hooke

Question 37

invented single lens microscope

Answer 37

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek