Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology CPA > Cell Structure > Flashcards

Cell Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Organelle that stores and protects DNA

A

Nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Breaks down wastes

A

Lysosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Makes Lipids

A

Smooth ER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Stores water/sugar in plants

A

Vacuole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Builds proteins from instructions in DNA

A

Ribosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Takes info from DNA

A

RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Packages and ships out proteins

A

Golgi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Produces energy (powerhouse of the cell)

A

Mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Allows plants to make glucose through photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Codes instructions for making proteins

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which scientist named the cell

A

Robert Hooke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which scientist found that all animals are made of cells?

A

Schwan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which scientist found that all plants are made of cells?

A

Schleiden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which scientist pioneered the theory of endosymbiosis using chloroplasts and mitochondria as proof?

A

Lynn Margulis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which scientist was the first to observe living cells including algae, red blood cells and bacteria? He called these “animalcules”

A

Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?

A

cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA and ribosomes

17
Q

What organelles are found only in plant cells (not animal cells)?

A

vacuole, cell wall and chloroplasts

18
Q

What does it mean that archaea are “extremophiles”?

A

They require extreme temperatures, pH or chemistry to survive.

19
Q

What is the path of protein synthesis in a cell?

A

DNA, RNA, ribosome, ER, Golgi

20
Q

Which type of cell is older; prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

A

Prokaryotic

21
Q

Which type of organisms are ALWAYS single celled; prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

A

prokaryotic

22
Q

Which type of organisms have their DNA protected in a nucleus; prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

A

eukaryotic

23
Q

Which type of cell is bacteria and archaea; prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

A

prokaryotic

24
Q

Which type of cell are protists such as paramecium or euglena; prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

A

eukaryotic

25
Q

Which organelle is a long thin appendage that helps the cell “swim’ through liquid?

A

flagella

Biology CPA (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions