cell structure Flashcards

topic 1

1
Q

what cells have a nucleus ?

A

plant and animal cells

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2
Q

what type of cells are plant and animal cells

A

eukaryotic

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3
Q

what cell has no nucleus

A

bacteria

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4
Q

what type of cell is bacteria

A

prokaryotic

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5
Q

what does prokaryotic cells mean

A

a cell without a nucleus

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6
Q

what does a eukaryotic cell mean

A

a cell containing a nucleus

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7
Q

CCMR reminder for cells in animal cell

A

cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosome

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8
Q

what is the purpose of a nucleus

A

holds all the DNA needed to control the cells activities

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9
Q

what is the purpose of a cell membrane

A

to control what comes in and out of the cell

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10
Q

what does the cytoplasm provide

A

nutrients, salts and enzymes required for chemical reactions

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11
Q

what is the purpose of the mitochondria

A

need for respiration which releases energy for the cell

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12
Q

what is the purpose of ribosomes

A

needed for the production of proteins

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13
Q

cvc reminder for a plant structure

A

cell wall
vacuole
chloroplasts

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14
Q

what is a cell wall made of

A

cellulose

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15
Q

what does cellulose provide

A

provides structure and protection to the cell.

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16
Q

what is a vacuole

A

a vacuole holds cell sap that keeps the cell swollen

17
Q

what is the definition for chloroplasts

A

an organalle that acts as the site of photosynthesis

18
Q

what does chloroplasts contain

A

chlorophyll

19
Q

what type of cell is bacteria

A

prokaryotic

20
Q

what does the bacteria cell structure contain

21
Q

what are plasmids

A

small rings of DNA

22
Q

CCC reminder for bacteria cell

A

cell wall
cell membrane
cytoplasm

23
Q

what does a bacteria cell also contain

24
Q

what is flagella

A

hair like structures that help the bacteria move