Cell Structure and Functions

Question 1

building blocks of all living things

Answer 1

cell

Question 2

carry out all chemical activities needed to sustain life

Answer 2

cells and tissues

Question 3

are group of cells that have the same structure an they work together as a unit

Answer 3

tissue

Question 4

the basic unit of life

Answer 4

cell

Question 5

give the three main region of a cell

Answer 5

nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane

Question 6

it is the control center of the cell and contains the genetic material

Answer 6

nucleus

Question 7

the three regions of the nucleus

Answer 7

chromatin, nucleolus, and nuclear membrane

Question 8

DNA stands for?

Answer 8

deoxyribonucleic acid

Question 9

serves as the barrier of the nucleus

Answer 9

nuclear membrane

Question 10

nuclear membrane contains ___________ that allows of exchange of material in the cell

Answer 10

nuclear pores

Question 11

it separates the nucleus to cytoplasm

Answer 11

nuclear membrane

Question 12

nucleus contains one or more _________

Answer 12

nucleoli

Question 13

site of ribosome production

Answer 13

nucleolus

Question 14

composed of DNA and protein

Answer 14

chromatin

Question 15

how many chromosomes does human have?

Answer 15

46 or 23 pairs

Question 16

it is scattered throughout nucleus

Answer 16

chromatin

Question 17

a chromosomal condition wherein characterized by an additional chromosome

Answer 17

trisomy

Question 18

additional chromosome on the 21st pair

Answer 18

trisomy 21 or Down Syndrome

Question 19

trisomy 18 is also called?

Answer 19

Edward syndrome

Question 20

additional chromosome on the 13th pair

Answer 20

Patau syndrome

Question 21

XXY or also known as?

Answer 21

Klinefelter syndrome

Question 22

XXX or the triple X syndrome contains?

Answer 22

super female features

Question 23

it serves as a regulator for molecules in and out of the cell and it is the barrier for cell contents

Answer 23

plasma membrane

Question 24

water loving

Answer 24

hydrophilic heads

Question 25

water fearing

Answer 25

hydrophobic tails

Question 26

give the other materials in plasma membrane

Answer 26

protein, cholesterol, and glycoproteins

Question 27

it is the site where most of the cellular activities happens

Answer 27

cytoplasm

Question 28

three major elements of cytoplasm

Answer 28

cytosol, organelles, and inclusions

Question 29

this are chemical substances which may not present depending on the type of cell

Answer 29

inclusions

Question 30

these are parts of the cell that carry out specific functions to maintain the homeostasis

Answer 30

organelles

Question 31

a semi transparent fluid which contains suspension for organelles

Answer 31

cytosol