Cell Structure B1.2 - B1.5

Question 1

What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answer 1

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both.

Question 2

True or False: Prokaryotic cells are generally larger than eukaryotic cells.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The genetic material in prokaryotic cells is located in the __________.

Answer 3

nucleoid

Question 4

What type of organisms are primarily made up of prokaryotic cells?

Answer 4

Bacteria and Archaea

Question 5

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?

Answer 5

Mitochondria

Question 6

What structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Answer 6

Cell wall

Question 7

True or False: Eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the function of the ribosomes in cells?

Answer 8

Protein synthesis

Question 9

What is a characteristic feature of animal cell specialization?

Answer 9

Animal cells can specialize into various cell types like muscle, nerve, and blood cells.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the control center of the eukaryotic cell.

Answer 10

nucleus

Question 11

What is the function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?

Answer 11

Photosynthesis

Question 12

Which type of cell has a defined shape due to a rigid cell wall?

Answer 12

Plant cells

Question 13

True or False: Eukaryotic cells have a more complex internal structure than prokaryotic cells.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?

Answer 14

Protein and lipid synthesis

Question 15

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of prokaryotic cells? A) Ribosomes B) Nucleus C) Cell membrane D) Cytoplasm

Answer 15

B) Nucleus

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Plant cells contain __________, which store nutrients and waste products.

Answer 16

vacuoles

Question 17

What is the purpose of cell specialization in multicellular organisms?

Answer 17

To perform specific functions efficiently.

Question 18

True or False: All eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What structure helps maintain the shape and integrity of plant cells?

Answer 19

Cell wall

Question 20

What is the primary component of the prokaryotic cell membrane?

Answer 20

Phospholipids

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The __________ is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins in eukaryotic cells.

Answer 21

Golgi apparatus

Question 22

What type of cell is specialized for rapid communication in the body?

Answer 22

Nerve cell (neuron)

Question 23

True or False: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells can have flagella.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What distinguishes a stem cell from other specialized cells?

Answer 24

Stem cells can differentiate into various cell types.

Question 25

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a specialized structure in animal cells? A) Chloroplast B) Lysosome C) Cell wall D) Central vacuole

Answer 25

B) Lysosome

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The __________ provides structural support to eukaryotic cells.

Answer 26

cytoskeleton

Question 27

What is the main function of red blood cells?

Answer 27

Transporting oxygen throughout the body.

Question 28

True or False: All plant cells are capable of photosynthesis.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

What is the role of the plasma membrane in cells?

Answer 29

Regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds all cells.

Answer 30

plasma membrane

Question 31

What is the primary function of epithelial cells?

Answer 31

To cover and protect surfaces.

Question 32

Multiple choice: Which of the following organelles is involved in detoxification? A) Mitochondria B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum C) Ribosomes D) Golgi apparatus

Answer 32

B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 33

What type of cell is specialized for contraction and movement?

Answer 33

Muscle cell

Question 34

True or False: Plant cells contain mitochondria for energy production.

Answer 34

True