Cell Structure of Plant & Animal Cells (Functions)

Question 1

What’s the function of cytoplasm?

Answer 1

Where enzymes and other proteins are made. Location of reactions in anaerobic respiration.

Question 2

What’s the function of a nucleus?

Answer 2

Contains DNA which carries the genetic code for making enzymes and other proteins used in chemical reactions such as photosynthesis and respiration

Question 3

What’s the function of a cell membrane?

Answer 3

Allows gases and water to diffuse freely into and out of the cell. Controls the transport of other molecules.

Question 4

What’s the function of a mitochondria?

Answer 4

Contains enzymes for the reactions in aerobic respiration (in animals, plants and yeast).

Question 5

What’s the function of a ribosomes?

Answer 5

Where amino acids are joined together to make a protein.

Question 6

What’s the function of a chloroplast?

Answer 6

Contains the green pigment, chlorophyll, which absorbs light for photosynthesis, and the enzymes needed for photosynthesis.

Question 7

What’s the function of a cell wall?

Answer 7

Made from cellulose fibres. Strengthens the cell and supports the plant.

Question 8

What’s the function of a vacuole?

Answer 8

Filled with cell sap to help support the cell.