Cell Stuff Yapping Flashcards

1
Q

Remember the Golgi apparatus

A

It packages proteins and sends them out to the wild

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2
Q

What the hell is a flagellum

A

Longer, whip-like structure that moves back and forth to move the cell

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3
Q

Centriole

A

Sets up the spindle for cell division

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4
Q

Proteins work best when?

A

Certain pHs and temperatures

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5
Q

Which macromolecule has sugar as a clue

A

Carbohydrates

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6
Q

Which macromolecule has energy as a clue (source)

A

Carbohydrates

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7
Q

Which carbohydrate is about cell membranes

A

Lipids

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8
Q

Amino acid makes what

A

Protein

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9
Q

Enzymes are what macromolecule

A

Protein

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10
Q

What clue in words makes something an enzyme

A

ASE

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11
Q

DNA is what macromolecule

A

Nucleic acid (cuz nucleus)

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12
Q

What’s the order of protein stuff in a cell

A

Ribosome (creation)

Endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi apparatus (sends into the wild)

Cell membrane (the way out)

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13
Q

Oh no lysosome is down, what happens now

A

Can’t break down molecules (too complex stuff will stay which is no good)

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14
Q

Bacterial cells are eukaryotic or prokaryotic

A

Prokaryotic

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15
Q

What three letters can be a clue for sugars

A

OSE

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16
Q

Do proteins give structure

17
Q

If there’s dots on a molecule thing what the hell is that

A

Carbon cuz it’s simple

18
Q

Diffusion is what to what (movement) NORMALLY

A

High to low (concentration)

19
Q

Yap the plot of Prophase

A

You can see chromosomes now, spindle forms

20
Q

Yap the plot of metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell (they’re little students)

21
Q

Yap the plot of anaphase

A

Spindle pills chromosomes apart to two opposite ends (they’re got put in different classes big sad)

22
Q

Yap the plot of telophase

A

“Nuclear envelope begins to form”

They start to separate but not the cytoplasm yet if they don’t mention cytokinesis don’t overthink

23
Q

What’s a diploid

A

2n (dw about it), double of a haploid, mitosis and meiosis

24
Q

What’s a haploid

A

n, half of a diploid, ONLY MEIOSIS

25
Which one has one division and which one has two
Mitosis is ONE Meiosis is TWO
26
What cells does mitosis make
Somatic (examples: skin, bone, muscle, etc.)
27
What cells does meiosis make
Gametes (sex cells, sperm and egg)
28
Yap about independent assortment
Chromosomes being randomly swapped and separated and put into gametes (Sperm and egg)
29
Fertilization (egg + sperm) makes what
A zygote
30
How many chromosomes do humans have
46