Cell Test

Question 0

Cell types

Answer 0

Prokaryotic, fukaryotic

Question 1

Cell theory

Answer 1

All living things are made of cells

Question 2

Prokaryotic

Answer 2

Non living cell

Question 3

Fukaryotic

Answer 3

Living cells

Question 4

Types of fukaryotic

Answer 4

Plant and living cells

Question 5

Organelle

Answer 5

Little organ

Question 6

Nucleus

Answer 6

Control center of the cell, contains dna

Question 7

Nuclear membrane

Answer 7

Membrane surrounding the nucleus

Question 8

Nucleolus

Answer 8

Small dark body in the nucleus that produces ribosomes

Question 9

Chromosomes

Answer 9

Structures in the nucleus that contains dna. Different organisms have different numbers

Question 10

Cell membrane

Answer 10

Outer boundary of the cell, holds everything together

Question 11

Cytoplasm

Answer 11

Protien rich semi fluid inside the cell that surrounds the organelles

Question 12

Golgi apparatus

Answer 12

Flattens sacs, stores, packages and secretes protien from the ER to various parts of the cell

Question 13

ER

Answer 13

Tunnels that transport material from the nucleus throughout the cell

Question 14

Ribosomes

Answer 14

Attached to the ER. Makes protiens, produced in the nucleus

Question 15

Lysosomes

Answer 15

Animal cells only. Produced in Golgi apparatus. Contain digestive enzymes which break down foreign material. Can leave cell and fight bacteria

Question 16

Mitochondria

Answer 16

Powerhouse of the cell. Has its own Dna. Glucose is burned to make atp

Question 17

Centrioles

Answer 17

Animal cells only. Tubular structures that assist in cell reproduction

Question 18

Vacuole

Answer 18

Fluid filled sacs that combine food, water, and wastes

Question 19

Microtubules

Answer 19

Long structures made of protein. Gives the cell structure

Question 20

Cell wall

Answer 20

Plant cells only. Structure surrounding the cell membrane. Made of cellulose

Question 21

Middle lamella

Answer 21

Plant cells only. Area between cell wall and cell membrane

Question 22

Pectin

Answer 22

Substance that bonds cell walls together

Question 23

Chloroplast

Answer 23

Plant cells only. Small green organelle. Photosynthesis occurs here

Question 24

Selective permeability

Answer 24

Cell membrane will only allow specific molecules to enter and exit the cell

Question 25

Selective permeability based on

Answer 25

Size, charge, concentration of molecules

Question 26

Passive transport

Answer 26

No energy required by the cell

Question 27

Diffusion

Answer 27

Movement of molecules in a cell from high to low concentration

Question 28

Facilitated diffusion

Answer 28

Diffusion through a cell membrane assisted by carrier protiens by channel protiens

Question 29

Osmosis

Answer 29

The diffusion of water.

Question 30

Hypertonic osmosis

Answer 30

A lot of water

Question 31

Hypotonia osmosis

Answer 31

Not a lot of water

Question 32

Isotonic

Answer 32

Equal amount of water

Question 33

Hypotonic solution

Answer 33

Low water in the cell, high salt inside. High water outside low salt outside

Question 34

Hypertonic solution

Answer 34

High water in the cell, low salt inside. Low water outside, high salt outside

Question 35

Plasmolysis

Answer 35

Cell shrivels

Question 36

Cytolysis

Answer 36

Cell bursts

Question 37

Isotonic solution

Answer 37

Equal water and salt inside and out

Question 38

Active transport

Answer 38

The movement of materials from low to high concentration

Question 39

Cell membrane pump

Answer 39

Protiens using energy to move important nutrients into the cell

Question 40

Endocytosis

Answer 40

The process where cells ingest external fluids or micromolecules

Question 41

Phagocytosis

Answer 41

Engulfment of large particles

Question 42

Pinocytosis

Answer 42

Engulfment of fluids or disolved solutes

Question 43

Exocytosis

Answer 43

The relaease of a particle from the cytoplasm out of the cell