Cell:The Unit of Life Flashcards
(22 cards)
70S is equal to=
50S + 30S (Prokaryotes)
80S is equal to=
60S + 40S (Eukaryotes)
Ribosomes
Produced in Nucleolus and Scattered in the Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Double Membraned Organelle present inside the Plasma Membrane
Polysome/ Polyribosome
Strings of mRNA Ribosomes
Ribosomes[FUNC]
Protein Synthesis ,i.e, Protein Factory
RNA+Proteins+DNA=
Ribosome
S=
Svedberg Units
Vacuole
Membrane Bound space found in the Cytoplasm
Vacuole[PLANT CELL]
Has almost 90% volume and is present in the Centre
Tonoplast
Single-Membrane outside VACUOLE
Vacuole[CONTAINS]
Sap, Water and Excretory Product[Waste Material]
Types Of Vacuole
Sap, Air, Food and Contractile Vacuole
Microbodies
Small Cell Organelle bounded by single cell
Types of Microbodies
Peroxisomes[Breaks down Peroxide- H202] and Glyoxysomes[Breaks down Fatty Acid]
Peroxisomes
Contain Urate Oxydase Enzyme and Photorespiration
Glyoxysomes
Contains enzyme for breakdown of Fatty Acid
Centrosome[PRESENT]
Found in ANIMAL CELLS ONLY
Hub[Centrioles]
The central part of the centriole which is proteinacious
Centrioles[FUNC]
Forms the basal structure of Cilia or Flagella
Cilia[FUNC]
Causes movement of cell or items
Flagells[FUNC]
Causes movement of Cell