Cell Theory

Question 1

Cell Theory(CT)

Answer 1

All living things are made up of cells

Question 2

Exceptions to CT

Answer 2

Viruses

The first cell

Question 3

Robert Hooke

Answer 3

Invented compound microscope with a oil lamp

named and discovered cells

Question 4

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Answer 4

Made the first simple microscope

discovered animal molecules(Tiny animals)

Question 5

Robert Brown

Answer 5

discovered the nucleus

Question 6

Matthias Schleiden

Answer 6

Botanist

Question 7

Theodor Schwann

Answer 7

zoologist

Question 8

Rudolf Virchow

Answer 8

‘omina cellula e cellula’

responsible for forensic science(crime scenes)

Question 9

Viruses

Answer 9

infectious agent that reproduce within a host organism

Question 10

Prokaryotic Cell

Answer 10

cells form from the bodies of bacteria and archaea

Question 11

Eukaryotic

Answer 11

far more complex then prok and comprise the bodies of plants, fungi, and protists

Question 12

Organelle

Answer 12

membrane-enclosed structures that perform specific functions in the cell

Question 13

nucleus

Answer 13

membrane bound container for chromozones

Question 14

nuclear pores

Answer 14

the opening of a nucleus - very small

Question 15

nucleoli

Answer 15

synthesizes(makes) ribosomes

Question 16

chromozomes/chromatin

Answer 16

contain and control the use of DNA; humans have 46

Question 17

cytoplasm

Answer 17

contains all the material and structures that lie inside a plasma membrane

Question 18

cytoskeleton

Answer 18

gives shape and support to the cell; positions and moves cell parts

Question 19

cyclosis

Answer 19

flow of the cytoplasm inside the cell

Question 20

cytoplasmic streaming

Answer 20

movement of the cytoplasm

Question 21

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 21

internal membrane system
SER(Smooth) - manufacture of lipids for use
RER(Rough) - manufacture of protein for use

Question 22

Ribosomes

Answer 22

provide site of protein synthesis

Question 23

proteins synthesis

Answer 23

the process that cells make proteins

Question 24

golgi apparatus

Answer 24

modifies and packages proteins and lipids; synthesizes some carbohydrates

Question 25

lysosomes

Answer 25

contain intracellular digestive enzymes

Question 26

mitochondria

Answer 26

powerhouse of the cell; produce energy by aerobic metabolism

Question 27

cellular respiration

Answer 27

process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules

Question 28

Aerobic respiration

Answer 28

Respiration with oxygen

Question 29

Anaerobic respiration

Answer 29

Respiration without oxygen

Question 30

Chloroplasts

Answer 30

specialized organelles surrounded by a double membrane

Question 31

Cilia Flagella

Answer 31

extensions of the plasma membrane; move cell through fluid or fluid past the cell surface

Question 32

Chlorophyll

Answer 32

captures the energy of sunlight and transfers it to other molecules in the thykoid membranes

Question 33

Vacuoles

Answer 33

Fluid filled storage sac's

Question 34

Cell Wall

Answer 34

supports(protects)cell's

Question 35

Cell membrane

Answer 35

extremely thin fluid membrane and it surrounds each cell

Question 36

Phospholid Bilayer

Answer 36

thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules

Question 37

proteins

Answer 37

polymer of amino acids joined by peptide bonds

Question 38

receptors

Answer 38

a cell that responds to an environmental stimulus

Question 39

fluid mosaic model

Answer 39

different types of molecules