Cell: UOL BIOLOGY 11th

Question 1

What are Unicellular Org.s Capable of?

Answer 1

1. Independant Existance.
2. Performing essential life processes.

Question 2

When was Electron Microscope Invented?

Answer 2

1950s

Question 3

Who invented Electron Microscope?

Answer 3

Knoll and Ruska

Question 4

Term Plasma lemma was coined by :
1. Crammer
2. Dujardin
3. Purkinje
4. Plow E

Answer 4

4. Plow E

Question 5

Term Plasma Membrane was Coined :
1. Knoll And Ruska
2. Schleiden And Schwann
3. Crammer And Nageli
4. Singer And NIcoleson

Answer 5

3. Crammer And Nageli

Question 6

Ultra Structure of Plasma Membrane was studied in:
1. 1950
2. 1949
3. 1951
4. 1953

Answer 6

3. 1951

Question 7

the Best Model of PM was Proposed in the year :
1. 1969
2. 1972
3. 1978
4. 1974

Answer 7

2. 1972

Question 8

who proposed the Best Model of PM :
1. Crammer and Nageli
2. Knoll and Ruska
3. Marie and Linnaeus
4. Singer and Nicoleson

Etne Models mai Attension Singing karke mila jiski wajah se inko waha se Nicole dia.

Answer 8

4. Singer and Nicoleson

Question 9

Theodore Schwann Was an :
1. German Biologist
2. German Botanist
3. British Biologist
4. British Zoologist

Answer 9

4. British Zoologist

Question 10

When did Schleiden Observe that all plants were made out of cells :
1. 1839
2. 1838
3. 1836
4. 1837

Answer 10

2. 1838

Question 11

When did Schwann Observe that all animals were made out of cells :
1. 1839
2. 1838
3. 1836
4. 1837

Answer 11

1. 1839

Question 12

who proposed hypothesis that Outer PM and CW is Unique Feature of Animal and Plant Cells , Repectively :
1. Schwann
2. Schleiden
3. VIrchow
4. Schleiden & Schwann

Answer 12

2. Schwann

Question 13

When did Virchow Gave his Statement :
1. 1873
2. 1855
3. 1839
4. 1838

Answer 13

2. 1855

Question 14

What is an Exception to cell theory ?

Answer 14

Viruses

Question 15

what is measured as Fluidity in Plasma Membrane?

Answer 15

the Qasi Fluid Nature of Lipid enables lateral movement of proteins within the overall bilayer. this ability to move within the membrane is measured as Fluidity

Question 16

Non Membrane bound Orgemelles are ?

Answer 16

Ribosomes & Centrioles

Question 17

Non Membrane bound Structure?

Answer 17

Inclusion Bodies

Question 18

Ribosome is made of ?

Answer 18

rRNA and Proteins

Question 19

where is Ribosome found in Cell?

Answer 19

1. Plastid
2. Mitochondria
3. RER

Question 20

Centrosome Helps in ?

Answer 20

Cell Division

only found in animals

Question 21

Length of Mycoplasma?

Answer 21

0.3 um

Question 22

Length of Bacteria :
1. 2-5 um
2. 3-5 um
3. 2-3 um
4. 1-2 um

Answer 22

2. 3-5 um

Question 23

What is radius of Erythrocytes ?
1. 7 um
2. 6 um
3. 3 um
4. 3.5 um

Answer 23

4. 3.5 um

Question 24

What is the ratio of size of typical eukaryote and prokaryote :
1. 10:1
2. 1:10
3. 20: 1
4. 20:1

Answer 24

1. 10:1

Question 25

Size of typical bacteria ?

Answer 25

1 -2 um

Question 26

What is the size of PPLO? 1. 0.3 um 2. 1-2 um 3. 3-5 um 4. 0.1 um

Answer 26

4. 0.1 um

Question 27

What are palade particles? And when were they named ?

Answer 27

Ribosomes discovered by George Palade (1953)

Question 28

What is the size of Ribosomes? 1. 15-20 um 2. 5-10 um 3. 10-20 um 4. 10-15 um

Answer 28

1. 15-20 um

Question 29

Which is the smallest cell orgenelle ?

Answer 29

Ribosome

Question 30

Polysome is made up of : 1. rRNA + Ribosome 2. tRNA + Ribosome 3. mRNA + ribosome 4. mRNA + 70s Ribosome

Answer 30

3. mRNA + Ribosomes

Question 31

What abilitiy does Zygote have : 1. Regeneration 2. Fusion 3. Totipotency 4. Replication

Answer 31

3. Totipotency

Question 32

What is not associated with Prokaryotes : 1. PPLO 2. mycoplasma 3. WBC 4. BGA

Answer 32

3. Wbc

Question 33

Prokaryotes multiply _____ and are ____ in size than Eukaryotes. 1. Slower , larger 2. Slower , smaller 3. Faster , larger 4. Faster , smaller

Answer 33

4. Faster , smaller

Question 34

Which prokaryote does not have a Cell wall : 1. Mycoplasma 2. Eubactera 3. Archaebacteria 4. RBC

Answer 34

1. Mycoplasma

Question 35

Which type of DNA does Prokaryotes possess : 1. Genomic 2. ssDNA 3. BOTH 4. Double stranded linear

Answer 35

1. Genomic

Question 36

# One or More than One May be Correct What is the function of Plasmid ? 1. Gives Phenotypic characters 2. Gives genotypic characters 3. Helps in production of Antibodies 4. Helps in making of CW

Answer 36

1 and 3 are correct

Question 37

Non membrane bound structures include : 1. Inclusion bodies 2. Ribosomes 3. Centrosomes 4. Mesosome

Answer 37

1. Inclusion Bodies

Question 38

What is flagella made up of in Prokaryotes: 1. Tubulin 2. Galactans and Mannans 3. Flagellin 4. Lipids

Answer 38

3. Flagellin

Question 39

What structure helps in the replication of the DNA in Prokaryotes: 1. Chromatophere 2. Mesosome 3. Nucleoid 4. Inclusion Bodies

Answer 39

2.mesosome

Question 40

Cellular Respiration and Secretion is done by ____ in Prokaryotes : 1. Cytoplasm 2. Inclusion bodies 3. Mesosome 4. Nucleoid

Answer 40

3. Mesosome

Question 41

_____ helps in Cell Wall Formation in Prokaryotes. 1. Microtubules 2. Microfilament 3. Mesosome 4. Chromatophere

Answer 41

3. Mesosome

Question 42

Chromatophere contains ____ and is found in ____. 1. Pigment , Mycoplasma 2. Pigment , BGA 3. Enzymes , Mycoplasma 4. Enzymes , BGA

Answer 42

2. Pigment , BGA

Question 43

Gas Vacuole is part of ____ and found in ____. 1. Mesosome , Prokaryotes 2. Mesosome , B G and P G photosynthetic bacteria 3. Inclusion Bodies , Prokaryotes 4. Inclusion Bodies, , B G and P G photosynthetic bacteria

Answer 43

4. Inclusion Bodies, , B G and P G photosynthetic bacteria

Question 44

Lecithin is a _____ found in ____: 1. Protein , RBC 2. Protein , Mesoplyll Cells 3. Lipid , Alveoli 4. Lipid , WBC

Answer 44

3. Lipid , Alveoli

Question 45

What Lipids Are Found in Plants 1. Phosphoglycerides , GlycoLipids 2. Sterols (Cholestrol, stigmaSterol and B-Sitosterol) 3. Both 4. NOT

Answer 45

3. Both

Question 46

What Lipids are found in Fungi : 1. Phospholipids , Glycolipids 2. Sterol ( ErgoSterol and Cholestrol) 3. Both 4. NOT

Answer 46

3. BOTH

Question 47

What Lipids Are Found in Animals : 1. Glycolipids ,Phospholipids 2. Sphingolipids 3. Sterols (Cholestrol, Dolichol) 4. AOT 5. NOT

Answer 47

4. AOT

Question 48

Cell Wall is made up of ____ in ____. 1. B-Glucan , Algae 2. CaCO3 , Fungi 3. Plants , Pectin 4. AOT 5. NOT

Answer 48

3. Plants , Pectin

Question 49

What is the Main Are of Cellular Activity in Eukaryotic Cells ? 1. Nucleus 2. Cytoplasm 3. Mitochondria 4. Plasma Membrane 5. AOT

Answer 49

2. Cytoplasm

Question 50

In the Eukaryotic cell where does the various chemical reactions occur to keep the cell in living state ? 1. Nucleus 2. Cytoplasm 3. Chloroplast 4. Mitochondria 5. AOT

Answer 50

2. Cytoplasm

Question 51

What is Genomic DNA of Bacteria ? 1. ssDNA 2. Circular DNA 3. BOTH 4. dsDNA 5. NOT

Answer 51

2. Circular DNA

Question 52

What is not Part of Bacterial Flagellum ? 1. Hook 2. Filament 3. Basal body 4. AOT 5. NOT

Answer 52

5. NOT

Question 53

Which Function is Odd One Out In Prokaryotes? 1. Interaction With Outside World 2. Cell Wall Formation 3. DNA Replication And Its Distribition to Daughter Cells 4. Respiration

Answer 53

Functions Done By - 1. Cell Wall 2. PM 3. PM 4. PM

Question 54

# One or More Than One Be Correct. A thin , Filamentous Extention of Cell Membrane Required For Bacterial Mobility is Called : 1. Flagella 2. Fimbrae 3. Cilia 4. Pilli 5. AOT 6. NOT

Answer 54

1 and 3

Question 55

Numerous , Small Extensions of Cell Walls Used to Attach to Surfaces are Known as : 1. Flagella 2. Fimbrae 3. Pilli 4. Chromatophere 5. AOT / NOT

Answer 55

2. Fimbrae

Question 56

Meager, Long Extensions of Cell Walls Used to Attach to Surfaces are Known as: 1. Flagella 2. Fimbrae 3. Pilli 4. Chromatophere 5. AOT / NOT

Answer 56

3. Pilli

Question 57

Assertion : It is important that the organisms should have cell. Reason : A cell keeps its chemical composition steady within its boundary. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 57

1. A and R is True , R is valid for A

Question 58

Assertion : Na+ - K+ ATPase is an important membrane associated enzyme. Reason : It helps in ion transfer across the memrbane. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 58

1. A and R is True , R is valid for A

Question 59

Assertion : Lysosomes help in photorespiration. Reason : Lysosome have basic enzyme. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 59

5. A and R Are False

Question 60

Assertion : The number of cells in a multicellular organism is inversely proportional to the size of body. Reason : All the cells in the biological world are of same size. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 60

5. A and R Are False

Question 61

Assertion : Leucoplasts give rise to other types of plastids. Reason : Chromoplasts do not get changed to other types of plastids. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 61

2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A

Question 62

Assertion : Chloroplast / Leucoplast Turn Into Chromoplast . Reason : Chromoplasts do not get changed to other types of plastids. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 62

2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A

Question 63

Which Types of Plastid Differenciates into the Others? 1. Chloroplast 2. Leucoplast 3. Chromoplast 4. AOT 5. NOT

Answer 63

2. Leucoplast ## Footnote Chloroplast = Chromoplast (During Food Ripening)

Question 64

# True / False 1. water soluble substances pass through PM less rapidly than lipid soluble substances. 2. Neutral Solutes move across PM by simple Diffusion. 3. Polysomes indicate the synthesis of identical polypeptides in multiple copies. 4. Osmosis Requires ATP and Carrier Protein.

Answer 64

1. True 2. True 3. True 4. False

Question 65

Assertion : ER acts as a circulatory system. Reason : ER functions as cytoskeleton. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 65

2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A

Question 66

Assertion : Eukaryotic cells have more DNA than prokaryotes. Reason : Eukaryotes are genetically more complex than prokaryotes. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 66

1. A and R is True , R is valid for A

Question 67

The term lipochondria was suggested for : 1. Mitochondria 2. Plastid 3. Golgi Complex 4. ER 5. AOT / NOT

Answer 67

3. Golgi Complex

Question 68

Assertion : Cell membrane is semipermeable. Reason : The constituent molecules can freely move in the membrane. 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 68

2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A

Question 69

Desmosome (ED BOOKMARK) Electron Transport System Phragmoplast

Question 70

Importance of mitochondria in respiration was first discovered by : 1. S. Madani 2. Meves 3. Michaelis 4. Barbergan

Answer 70

3. Michaelis

Question 71

What is the proportion of lipids in chloroplast: 1. 5-10 % 2. 40-50 % 3. 1-2 % 4. 20-30 %

Answer 71

4. 20-30 %

Question 72

Peroxisomes Help in Breakdown of : 1. Lipids 2. Uric Acid 3. Amino Acid 4. H2O2 5. AOT / NOT

Answer 72

5. AOT

Question 73

Assertion : Inner Membrane of Mitochondria is Less Permeable than The Outer Membrane of Mitochondria Reason : Outer Membrane Has More Porins. ​ 1. A and R is True , R is valid for A 2. A and R is True , R is Not Vaild for A 3. A is True , R is False 4. A is False , R is True 5. A and R Are False

Answer 73

1. A and R is True , R is valid for A

Question 74

Which Orgenelle is present in high numbers in Secretory Cells ? 1. Mitochondria 2. ER 3. GC 4. Lysosome

Answer 74

3. GC

Question 75

A Cell was Taken and stained using Gram Staining method , it appeared purple . which type of Cell it is - 1. Gram Positive 2. Gram Negative 3. Gram Neutral 4. NOT

Answer 75

1. Gram Positive

Question 76

____--> Tubulin --> ____ --> Locomotion 1. MicroFilament , Fimbrae 2. Microtubule , Fimbrae 3. Microtubule , Flagella 4. Intermediate Filament , Flagella

Answer 76

3. Microtubule , Flagella

Question 77

Which Order Is Correct of The Cytoskeletal Elements : 1. MT > MF > IF 2. IF > MF > MT 3. MT > IF > MF 4. IF > MT > MF

Answer 77

3. MT > IF > MF

Question 78

52 : 40 Ratio of proteins and lipids was found in : 1. Bat RBC 2. Human WBC 3. Rat WBC 4. Human RBC

Answer 78

4. Human RBC

Question 79

What is Not Function of Lipids In Cell Membrane? 1. Cell Growth OR Division 2. Prevent Cell Form Collapsing 3. Secretion 4. Formation of Intercellular Junction

Answer 79

2. Prevent Cell Form Collapsing

Question 80

Which Are not found in Cell Wall of Algae? 1. Cellulose 2. Galactans 3. Hemicellulose 4. Ca Oxilate

Answer 80

3. Hemicellulose

Question 81

Which Are not found in Cell Wall of Plants? 1. Hemicellulose 2. Cellulose 3. Calcium Carbonate 4. Pectin

Answer 81

3. Calcium Carbonate

Question 81

Which Are not found in Cell Wall of Fungi? 1. B-Glucon 2. Chitin 3. Calcium Carbonate 4. Protein

Answer 81

3. Calcium Carbonate

Question 82

Which of the following helps in plant Cell-to-Cell Interaction ? 1. Pilli 2. Cell Wall 3. Plasmodesmata 4. Middle Lamella

Answer 82

3. Plasmodesmata

Question 83

Secondary CW in Plants is made by ____ of material . 1. Combination 2. Intersusseption 3. Aposition 4. Dispersal

Answer 83

2. Intersusseption

Question 84

Which are Not Part of Same Group in Eukaryotic Cell ? 1. Ribosome 2. ER 3. lysosome 4. Gc

Answer 84

1. Ribosome

Question 85

Which of the following's Functions are not Coordinated with the rest in Eukaryotic Cell ? 1. Ribosome 2. ER 3. Lysosome 4. Vacuoles

Answer 85

1. Ribosome

Question 86

What is the Size of Cisternae ? 1. 0.5 - 1 nm 2. 0.5 - 1 um 3. 15 - 20 nm 4. 15 - 20 um

Answer 86

2. 0.5 - 1 um

Question 87

Choose the Incorrect one ? 1. Ribosome - 15-20 nm 2. Radius of Human Erythrocytes - 3.5 um 3. Cisternae - 0.5-1 um 4. NOT

Answer 87

4. NOT

Question 88

Which of the following is true about Lysosome ? 1. It Does Glycolysation of Protein and lipids 2. It has F1 and F0 particles 3. It can Digest Nucleic Acids 4. It's Enzymes work optimally at a basic temperature 5. NOT

Answer 88

3. It can Digest Nucleic Acids

Question 89

Which is True About Vacoule ? 1. It has membrane of Lecithin 2. It has higher Concentration than Cytoplasm 3. It only needs Passive Transport 4. NOT

Answer 89

2. It has higher Concentration than Cytoplasm

Question 90

What Are not the Functions of Contractile Vacuole in Amoeba ? 1. Osmoregulation 2. Excretion 3. Pinocytosis 4. Dna Storage 5. NOT

Answer 90

4. Dna Storage

Question 91

Which of the Following are not found in Both Animal and Plants? 1. Glycosomes 2. Microbodies 3. Vacuole 4. Peroxisomes 5. NOT

Answer 91

1. Glycosomes

Question 92

Match The Following : 1. MitoChondria - Glycolysation of Protein 2. GC - Ribosome Making 3. Peroxisomes - Oxidation 4. Mesophyll Cells - 1-2 Plastids

Answer 92

3. Peroxisomes - Oxidation

Question 93

Functions of Peroxisomes are?

Answer 93

1. H2O2 --> H20 + 02 2. Oxidation reaction 3. Fatty Acids --> Carbohydrates

Question 94

Match the Following ? 1. Peroxisomes a. Protozoa 2. GlyOxisomes b. Plant & Animals 3. Glycosomes c. Plant Cells During Germination

Answer 94

1. b 2. c 3. a

Question 95

Function Of Chromatophores ?

Answer 95

Bears Pigments for Photosynthesis Called Bacterio-Chlorophyll & In Cyano Bacteria Have Chlorophyll A