Celll a&p

Question 1

smallest structural units of living things

• vary considerably in size; all microscopic
• different shapes

Answer 1

cells

Question 2

composed of thin 2 layer membrane of phospholipids and embedded with protein

• form outer layer cell
• is selectively permeable

Answer 2

plasma membrane

Question 3

all organisms composed of cells and cell

Answer 3

modern cell theory

Question 4

cells 3 major parts

Answer 4

1. plasma membrane
2. organelles
3. cytoplama

Question 5

a group of small structures that make up the cytoplasm

-“lil organs “

Answer 5

organelles

Question 6

short extension of the plasma membrane that increase surface area

Answer 6

microvilli

Question 7

microscopic hairlike projections

• can be sensory
• protect/ movement

Answer 7

cilia

Question 8

tail on a cell ( acts like a motor & rubber )

- use for sperm

Answer 8

flagella

Question 9

movement of water down concentration gradient

Answer 9

osmosis

Question 10

movement of particles down a concentration gradient

High to low

Answer 10

diffusion

Question 11

movement of cells or other large particles into cell by trapping it in a section of plasma membrane that pinches off inside the cell (“ cell eating”)

Answer 11

phagocytosis

Question 12

Solution has a lower concentration of a non-permeating solution than ICF

Absorb water

Answer 12

Hypotonic

Question 13

Solution is one with a higher concentration of a non-premeeting solution then the I CF

Lose water

Answer 13

Hypertonic

Question 14

o two solutions having the same osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane. This state allows for the free movement of water across the membrane without changing the concentration of solutes on either side.

Causes no changes in the cell volume or shape

Answer 14

Isotonic

Question 15

Process of engulfing large particles by means of pseudopods “ cell eating “

Answer 15

Phagocytosis

Question 16

Process of imbibing Extracellular fluid in which the plasma membrane shrinks in and pinches of small vessels containing drop list of fluid

Answer 16

Pinocytosis

Question 17

Network of protein filaments and cylinders that structurally supports the cell and determines its shape& movement

Answer 17

Cytoskeleton

Question 18

Internal structure of a cell that carries out specialize metabolic test

Answer 18

Organelles

Question 19

Vascular transport of particles into a cell

Answer 19

Endocytosis

Question 19

Largest organelle contains cell chromosomes and control center of the cell activity

Answer 19

Nucleus

Question 19

Small green is a protein and RNA found in the nuclei and outer surface of rough ER in nuclear envelope

Answer 19

Ribosomes

Question 20

Network within the cytoplasm, It is a system of connecting channels

Answer 20

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 21

Package of enzymes bounded by membrane

Answer 21

Lysosomes

Question 22

Organelles specialize for making energy

Answer 22

Mitochondria

Question 23

A carrier that transports one solution using either by facilitated diffusion or active transport

Answer 23

Uniport

Question 24

Carrier that performs cotransport

Answer 24

Symport

Question 25

A carrier that performs counter transport

Answer 25

Anteport

Question 26

Movement of fluid in particles through a plasma membrane by way of membrane vesicles consume ATP

Answer 26

Vesicular transports

Question 27

Transport of two or more solution simultaneously in the same direction through a membrane by either By facilitated diffusion or active transport

Answer 27

Countertransport

Question 28

Regulate of cell volume
secondary active transport
heat production
maintain its of membrane potential

Answer 28

Sodium potassium pump

Question 29

Cytoplasm build extensions of this cell bearing in shape from fine, filamentous to fingerlike processes

Answer 29

Pseudopods