Cells Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What are the three domains of life ?

A

Eukarya
Bacteria
Archaea

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2
Q

What’s eukarya?

A

Animals
Plants
Fungi

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3
Q

What’s bacteria ?

A

Single cells organisms with no nucleus

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4
Q

What’s archaea?

A

Extremophiles

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5
Q

Which cell has free DNA and no Nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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6
Q

Which cell does not have organelles

A

Prokaryotic

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7
Q

Which cell has a nucleus?

A

Eukaryotic

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8
Q

Which cell contains organelles ?

A

Eukaryotic

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9
Q

Which cell is surrounded by cell membrane

A

Eukaryotic cells

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10
Q

Which cell is the smallest

A

Prokaryotic

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11
Q

Which cell has a multicellular makeup

A

Eukaryotic

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12
Q

Which cell forms single called organisms

A

Prokaryotic

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13
Q

Which cell is animal plant and fungi

A

Eukaryotic

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14
Q

Which cell is a bacteria and archaea

A

Prokaryotic

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15
Q

Cell membrane structure

A

Made up of lipid bilayer that is semipermable

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16
Q

Function of cell membrane

A

Regulates transport of materials entering and leaving cell

17
Q

Nucleus structure?

A

Enclosed by a membrane bound structure called nuclear envelope

18
Q

Function of nucleus

A

Control centre of cell and store DNA

19
Q

What’s a nucleolus structure

A

A section of the nucleus that is made up of RNA and proteins

20
Q

Nucleolus function?

A

The site of ribosome and RNA production

21
Q

Mitochondria structure

A

Double membrand organelle inner membrane folded this is called cristate

22
Q

Mitochondria function?

A

The site of aerobic respiration where atp is made

23
Q

Which animal cell had a flagellum ?

24
Q

Rough er structure

A

Series on connected flattens sacs covers in ribosomes

25
Rough er function
Main function is to produce and process proteins
26
Smooth er structure
Long network of folded tube like sacs interior is called lumen
27
Smooth er function
Main function is to produce process and stir lipids and steroids
28
What’s Golgi apparatus structure
Membrane bound organelle that has a unique stacked structure
29
Golgi apparatus function
Works with the er to store and package proteins and lipid in vesicles for transport
30
Lysosomes structure
Sphere shaped sacs filled with enzymes
31
Lysosomes function
Digest waste and debris within the call also used to destroy viruses and bacteria
32
Cilia structure
Microscopic hair like structure on the outside of cell
33
Cilia function
Locomotion if the cell itself or for fluid on the cell surface
34
Cytoskeleton structure
Filaments made of actin and microtubles
35
Cytoskeleton function
Maintains the cells shape and organisation