Cells

Question 1

Smallest unit of life

Answer 1

Cell

Question 2

Is a multicellular and has nucleus

Answer 2

Eukaryotic

Question 3

Is unicellular and does not have nucleus

Answer 3

Prokaryotic

Question 4

Control center of the cell

Answer 4

Nucleus

Question 5

Creates rRNA to make ribosomes

Answer 5

Nucleulus

Question 6

Powerhouse of the cells. Where respiration happens; production of energy (ATP)

Answer 6

Mitchondria

Question 7

Has ribosomes. Transports protein through vesicles

Answer 7

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 8

Where protein production/synthesis happens

Answer 8

Ribosomes

Question 9

Produces lipids, hormones and cholesterol. Breaks down toxins

Answer 9

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 10

Also known as golgi Apparatus or golgi complex. It modifies protein and add lipids & carbs

Answer 10

Golgi Body

Question 11

Scavenger of the cells; suicidal bag. Destroys pathogens

Answer 11

Lysosomes

Question 12

Detoxify harmful substances

Answer 12

Perixosomes

Question 13

Jelly like fluid that holds organelles together

Answer 13

Cyroplasm

Question 14

Maintains shape and structural support

Answer 14

Cytoskeleton

Question 15

Largest and serves as structural support and transportation

Answer 15

Microtubules

Question 16

Smallest and serves as contraction and elongation

Answer 16

Microfilaments

Question 17

Mechanical support

Answer 17

Intermediate filaments

Question 18

Production of spindle fiber in mitotic phase

Answer 18

Centriole

Question 19

Responsible for the in and out of molecules

Answer 19

Call membrane

Question 20

Stores nutrients and fluids

Answer 20

Vacuole

Question 21

Photosynthesis happens

Answer 21

Chloroplast

Question 22

Green pigment in chloroplast

Answer 22

Chlorophyll

Question 23

It is only foumd in plant cell

Answer 23

Cell Wall

Question 24

Used the term “cell”

Answer 24

Robert Hooke

Question 25

Studied animal and plant cell

Answer 25

Matthais Schleiden and Theodor Schwann

Question 26

Stated that cell arises from pre existing cells

Answer 26

Rudolf Vichow

Question 27

Movement of substances from higher to lower concentration

Answer 27

Passive Transport

Question 28

Dissolved solutes freely move through plasma membrane

Answer 28

Simple Diffusion

Question 29

Needs carrier for transportation

Answer 29

Facilitated Diffusion

Question 30

Movement of water through selectively permeable membrane

Answer 30

Osmosis

Question 31

Required ATP; movement of substances from lower to higher concentration

Answer 31

Active transport

Question 32

movement of substance in the cell

Answer 32

Endocytosis

Question 33

Movement of substance out of the cell

Answer 33

Exocytosis

Question 34

Preparation for division

Answer 34

Interphase

Question 35

New organelles and nucleus

Answer 35

G1 phase

Question 36

DNA replication

Answer 36

S phase

Question 37

Centriole replication

Answer 37

G 2 phase

Question 38

Appearance of spindle fiber; chromatin to chromosomes

Answer 38

Prophase

Question 39

Alignment of chromosomes at the center

Answer 39

Metaphase

Question 40

Seperation of chromatids and migrating to the opposite poles

Answer 40

Anaphase

Question 41

Forming of cleavage; chomosomes to chromatin; disappearance of spindle fiber

Answer 41

Telophase

Question 42

Duplication of cell; cell is pinched in half

Answer 42

Cytokinesis