Cells Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What are the 2 General Classes of cell

A

Eukaryotic & Prokaryotic

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2
Q

What type of cell doesn’t have a nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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3
Q

What type of cell has a nucleus

A

Eukaryotic

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4
Q

What type of cell contains a chromosome with a single circle of DNA

A

Prokaryotic

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5
Q

What type of cell contains a chromosome paired linear (DNA + protein histones)

A

Eukaryotic

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6
Q

What type of cell has a plasmid

A

Prokaryotic

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7
Q

What type of cell has a mitochondria & chloroplast

A

Eukaryotic

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8
Q

Which type of cell uses binary fission for cell division

A

Prokaryotic

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9
Q

which type of cell uses mitosis for cell division

A

Eukaryotic

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10
Q

Who produced the first compound microscope

A

Hans and Zacharias Jansenn

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11
Q

Who discovered the cells through looking in a cork

A

Robert Hooke

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12
Q

Who is the author of micrographia

A

Robert Hooke

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13
Q

What is the first book describing observations made through a microscope

A

Micrographia

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14
Q

Who looked at blood, rainwater, and etc, observed living cells called some animalcules, which are now called bacteria

A

Anton van leevwenhoek

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15
Q

Who is the german botanist discovered that plants are made up of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden (1838)

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16
Q

Who is this german physician who developed cell theory

A

Rudolph Virchow (1855)

17
Q

Who published an account of the microscopic internal structure of plants

A

Marcelo Malpighi

18
Q

Who discovered the protoplasm

A

Hugo von mohl

19
Q

Who discovered the nucleus in the epidermal cell of orchids

20
Q

Who built the first transmission of electron microscope

A

Ernst Ruska (1931)

21
Q

Who published the elucidated mitosis (nuclear division)

A

Beneden, Fleming, Boveri, Straburger

22
Q

Who first announced the double helix structure for DNA

A

Watson and Crick

23
Q

Who published symbiosis in cell evolution

A

Lynn Margulis

24
Q

Who illustrated chromosomes in tradescantia pollen

25
What cell has a cell wall
Plant Cell
26
What Cell does not have a Cell Wall
Animal Cell
27
What cell has plastids that occur in Cytoplasm
Plant Cell
28
What cell does not have any Plastids
Animal Cell
29
What cell has Centrioles in the lower part of cells
Plant Cells
30
What cell has Centrioles always present
Animal Cell
31
What cell has Lysosomes
Animal Cell
32
What cell has Lysosomes but sometimes not evident
Plant Cell
33
What cell has a large Vacuole
Plant Cells
34
What cell has vacuoles but are small and contractile
Animal Cells
35
What is Cell Theory
All known living things are made up of cells