Cells Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Where did BIOLOGY came from?

A

Bios and Logos

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2
Q

Father of Biology

A

ARISTOTLE

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3
Q

Who Coded the term Biology

A

Sean Baptist Lomerick

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4
Q

Main Branches of Biology

A

BOTANY
ZOOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY

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5
Q

6 Characteristics of Life

A

ORDER
HOMEOSTASIS
REGULATION
SENSITIVITY
GROWTH DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION
REPLICATION

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6
Q

Who discovered the Cell in 1655

A

ROBERT HOOKE

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7
Q

Who discovered the Cell Foraminifera in 1674

A

ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK

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8
Q

Who Discovered the Nucleus and fertilization of orchid in 1833?

A

ROBERT BROWN

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9
Q

Who discovered the fluid content of Cell (microorganisms) in 1835?

A

FELIX DUJARDINO

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10
Q

Who proposed the “All plants are made of cells” in 1838

A

MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN

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11
Q

Who names the fluid protoplasm in 1839?

A

JAN EVANGELISTA PERKINJE

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12
Q

Who proposed the “All animals are made from cells” in 1839?

A

THEODORE SCHWANN

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13
Q

Who named the cell is basic unit of life in 1845?

A

CARL HEINRICH

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14
Q

Proposes that all cells come from pre existing cells in 1855?

A

RUDOLF VIRCHOW

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15
Q

Main Types of Cell

A

PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC

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16
Q

Lacks of Nucleus
Membrane bound organelles

17
Q

Has nucleus and other membrane organelles

18
Q

WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF ANIMAL CELLS

A

Nucleus
Golgi Body
Vesicle
Plasma membrane
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Centriole
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleulos

19
Q

PARTS OF PLANT CELL

A

Nucleus
Golgi Body
Vesicle
Lysosome
Plasma membrane
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell wall
Vacuole
Smooth
Rough
Nucleulos

20
Q

BACTERIAL CELL

A

Capsule
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Flagellum
Food Granule
Plasmid (DNA)
Ribosomes
Nucleoid
Pili

21
Q

Protein Synthesis
Making of protein location

22
Q

Watery part of the cell
Jelly like material formed

23
Q

Give internal support of cytoplasm
Has lacks of ribosome and Studded ribosome

A

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

24
Q

Discovered by Camillo Golgi

25
Small, spherical, single membrane Suicidal bags
LYSOSOMES
26
Self-destruction of cells
AUTOLYSIS
27
Storage of Substances
VACUOLES
28
Powerhouse of the cell, Synthesize energy calles ATP (ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE)
MITOCHONDRIA
29
Responsible for different colours
CHROMOPLAST
30
Colourless plastids
LEUCOPLAST
31
Found mainly in plant cell Two distinct regions: Grama and Stroma
CHLOROPLAST
32
Bound organelles present near the nucleus Information of Cilia and Flagella
CENTROSOME
33
Formed by microtubules and microfilaments
CYTOSKELETON