Cells Flashcards
(22 cards)
Stores water within the plant cell
Central vacuole
Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only)
Thylakoids
Transports material outside of the cell
Plasma membrane
The region inside the cell except for the nucleus
Cytoplasts
Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell
Nucleus
Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color
Chloroplasts
Digests excess or worn out cell parts, food particles, invading viruses and bacteria
Lysosomes
Create proteins
Ribosomes
The site of protein synthesis, transports materials within the cell
Endoplasmic reticulum
Provides temporary storage food, enzymes and waste products
Vacuole
Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants and bacteria
Cell wall
Produces a usable form of energy for the cell
Mitochondria
Packages proteins within the cell and makes lipids
Golgi apparatus
Gives the cell structure and holds organelles in place
Cytoplasm
Site where ribosomes are made
Nucleolus
The membrane sorrounding the cell
Cell membrane
Provides support for the cell, has two subparts
Cytoskeleton
Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Chromatin
Consists of hollow tubes which provide support for the cell
Microtubules
Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things
Cilia
Regulates transport for nucleus
Nuclear pores
Longer whip-like structures used for movement
Flagella