Cells

Question 1

What is in a prokaryotes

Answer 1

Nucleoid, small and simple

Question 2

What is in a euckaryotes

Answer 2

Nucleus, complex

Question 3

What is in both prokaryotes cells and euckaryotes

Answer 3

Cytoplasm, DNA, cell, membrane, cytoskeleton, ribosome

Question 4

What is in a plant cell

Answer 4

Large central vacuole, nucleus off to side, cell wall, chloroplast

Question 5

What is in a animal cell

Answer 5

Many small vacuoles, centrioles, large nucleus in the center

Question 6

What is in both plant and animal cells

Answer 6

Mitochondria, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, cell membrane

Question 7

3 similarities between prokaryotic and euckaryotic cells

Answer 7

DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane

Question 8

3 differences between prokaryotic and euckaryotic cells

Answer 8

Nucleus, organelles, size- euckaryotic are larger

Question 9

Regulates what enters and leaves the cell; acts as a barrier- surrounds the cell- all three cells

Answer 9

Cell membrane

Question 10

Organelles are suspended in this fluid-like substance; helps organelles move and grow - background of cell- all three

Answer 10

Cytoplasm

Question 11

Controls the cell’s daily functions- cytoplasm - euckaryotic

Answer 11

Nucleus

Question 12

Contains genetic information- nucleus

Answer 12

Chromosomes

Question 13

Produces ribosomes- nucleus

Answer 13

Nucleolus

Question 14

Protects the nucleus; contains nuclear pores- surrounds the nucleus

Answer 14

Nuclear membrane

Question 15

Acts as a roadway in which substances can travel
throughout the cell - cytoplasm of the cell- by the nucleus- plant and animal

Answer 15

ER

Question 16

Proteins are made on the ribosomes - cytoplasm of the cell sometimes attached to the ER

Answer 16

Ribosomes

Question 17

Contain powerful digestive enzymes to break
down old or foreign cell parts- cytoplasm

Answer 17

Lysosomes

Question 18

Packages and delivers proteins to parts of the cell - cytoplasm

Answer 18

Golgi apparatus

Question 19

Organelle where cellular respiration occurs; makes
ATP (cellular energy) - cytoplasm

Answer 19

Mitochondria

Question 20

Stores waste; in plant cells stores water- cytoplasm

Answer 20

Vacuole

Question 21

Aids in cell division
Cell- Throughout the
cytoplasm of the- only animals have them

Answer 21

Centriole

Question 22

Protects cell; maintains cell shape; maintains
homeostasis- outside cell membrane in plant/ bacteria cells

Answer 22

Cell wall

Question 23

vests energy from the sun to produce glucose-Plant cells (or other
photosynthetic cells) - just plants

Answer 23

Chloroplast

Question 24

Discovered a cell

Answer 24

Robert Hooke

Question 25

Discovered that living plants and made up of cells

Answer 25

Matthias Schleiden

Question 26

Discovered that animals are made up of cells

Answer 26

Theodor Schwann

Question 27

What two people discovered that cells are the basic unit of life

Answer 27

Schleiden, Schwann

Question 28

All cell come from other living things

Answer 28

Rudolf Virchow

Question 29

Told Robert Hooke that he saw moving things from his teeth shaving

Answer 29

Aton Van Leeuwenhoek