cells Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Prokaryote

A

A type of cell that is very simple and does not have a nucleus. The DNA is not inside a special membrane but floats in the cell. Ex: bacteria

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2
Q

Eukaryote

A

A type of cell that is more complex and has a nucleus, where the DNA is stored.
Ex: plants, animals, fungi, and protists

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3
Q

Organelles

A

are tiny structures that carry out specific functions within a cell.

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4
Q

Chloroplast

A

is an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis.

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5
Q

Mitochondria

A

are organelles in cells that produce energy for the cell. They are called the powerhouse of the cell.

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6
Q

Vacuoles

A

are the storage areas of cells.

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7
Q

is the strong outer layer of a plant cell that protects it and gives it shape and support. It helps the plant stand tall and keeps the cell safe. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.

A

Cell Wall

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8
Q

is like a gatekeeper for the cell. It controls what goes in and out, letting certain things in and keeping certain things out. It also helps hold the cell together.

A

Cell Membrane

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9
Q

is the jelly-like fluid inside a cell that holds all the organelles in place. It helps the cell keep its shape and allows nutrients and other materials to move around.

A

Cytoplasm

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10
Q

Centrioles

A

are tiny helpers in the cell that help it divide and make new cells. They help organize the parts that pull the cell apart during cell division.

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