cells Flashcards

1
Q

Organelle composed of flatten sacs that refines, modifies and packages a secretion is

A

golgi apparatus

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2
Q

Cytosol and organelles make up the

A

cytoplasm

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3
Q

When a cell engulfs droplets of fluid, known as “cell drinking” it is called

A

pinocytosis

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4
Q

Short hair like processes for movement is

A

cilia

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5
Q

Microfilaments and microtubules make up what of the cell?

A

cytoskeleton

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6
Q

Movement across the membrane requiring energy is called

A

active transport

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7
Q

The division of the cytoplasm occurs in

A

cytokinesis

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8
Q

RNA containing particles for protein synthesis are

A

ribosomes

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9
Q

Membranous sac formed by pinching off pieces of the cell membrane to carry chemicals is a

A

vesicle

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10
Q

Study of structure and function of cells is

A

cytology

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11
Q

Loosely coiled fibers of protein and DNA is called

A

chromosomes

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12
Q

Normal cell death is

A

apoptosis

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13
Q

Organelle that contains enzymes that function in the synthesis of bile acids, lipids and capable of producing hydrogen peroxide is

A

peroxisomes

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14
Q

The site of ribosome production is the

A

nucleus

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15
Q

Changes a cell undergoes from the time it is formed until it reproduces is called the

A

cell cycle

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16
Q

The fluids outside of the cells membrane is referred to as interstitial fluid or

A

extracellular fluid

17
Q

The division of nuclear material occurs in

18
Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contains

19
Q

An organelle with a tail like structure for movement is

20
Q

A period of growth and replication occurs in

A

interphase

21
Q

Membranous sacs that contain digestive enzymes are

22
Q

A special case of diffusion using water is

23
Q

When a cell engulfs and digests solids, known as “cell eating”, it is called

A

phagocytosis

24
Q

The powerhouse of the cell is the

A

mitochondria

25
Organelle of flatten sacs and vesicles that provide transport in a cell is
endoplasmic reticulum
26
The cell membrane is extremely thin and
selectively permeable
27
Organelle that functions for cell division is
centrosome
28
What regulates the movement in and out of the cell?
cell membrane
29
Smallest functional units of life is a
cell
30
What type of diffusion uses a carrier molecule to move across the cell membrane?
facilitated
31
Movement across the membrane requiring no energy is called
passive mechanism
32
The specialization of the cell is called
differentiation
33
The fluids contained inside the cell is referred to as
intracellular fluid
34
Net movement of random molecules from an area of great to one of lesser concentration is called
diffusion