Cells Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

The cell.

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2
Q

True or False: Plant cells have a cell wall.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Animal cells do not have a __________.

A

cell wall.

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4
Q

What organelle is responsible for energy production in cells?

A

Mitochondria.

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5
Q

Which type of cell is specialized for photosynthesis?

A

Plant cell.

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6
Q

What structure gives plant cells their shape and support?

A

Cell wall.

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7
Q

Name one function of the cell membrane.

A

It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

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8
Q

True or False: All cells have a nucleus.

A

False.

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9
Q

What is the function of ribosomes?

A

They are responsible for protein synthesis.

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10
Q

Which type of cell is typically larger, animal or plant cells?

A

Plant cells.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which organelle is known as the ‘control center’ of the cell? A) Ribosome B) Nucleus C) Mitochondria

A

B) Nucleus.

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12
Q

What is the jelly-like substance inside a cell called?

A

Cytoplasm.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Specialized cells perform specific __________.

A

functions.

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14
Q

What is the primary role of the vacuole in plant cells?

A

To store nutrients and maintain turgor pressure.

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15
Q

True or False: Red blood cells have a nucleus.

A

False.

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16
Q

Name a type of specialized cell in animals.

A

Nerve cell, muscle cell, or blood cell.

17
Q

What do we call cells that have a specific function and structure?

A

Specialized cells.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT found in plant cells? A) Chloroplasts B) Cell membrane C) Centrioles

A

C) Centrioles.

19
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts?

A

To carry out photosynthesis.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a protective barrier around the cell.

A

cell membrane.

21
Q

True or False: All cells can reproduce.

22
Q

What type of cell is responsible for transmitting signals in the body?

23
Q

Which part of the cell is responsible for packaging and distributing proteins?

A

Golgi apparatus.

24
Q

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

A

To synthesize proteins and lipids.

25
True or False: Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria.
True.
26
What is the role of stem cells?
To develop into different cell types.
27
Multiple Choice: Which cell type has a rigid structure? A) Animal cell B) Plant cell C) Both
B) Plant cell.
28
Fill in the blank: Animal cells typically have __________ shapes.
irregular.
29
What is the purpose of the lysosome?
To break down waste materials and cellular debris.
30
Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of lipids?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
31
True or False: Plant cells can store energy as starch.
True.
32
What is the primary function of muscle cells?
To contract and enable movement.
33
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a function of the cell wall? A) Protects the cell B) Helps in cell division C) Stores DNA
A) Protects the cell.
34
What is the purpose of the plasma membrane?
To regulate what enters and exits the cell.