cells Flashcards

organelles and their functions (9 cards)

1
Q

what is the nucleus?

A

holds the DNA, RNA and chromosomes of a cell

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2
Q

what is the cell membrane?

A

allows substances to move in and out of the cell via diffusion, osmosis or active transport

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3
Q

what is the golgi apparatus?

A

modifies, stores and packs proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

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4
Q

what are the centrioles?

A

use the spindle formation to pull chromosomes to either side of the nucleus during cell division

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5
Q

what is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

A

has ribosomes attached to its surface and makes proteins

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6
Q

what is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

A

does NOT have any ribosomes attached to its surface but makes lipids

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7
Q

what are lysosomes?

A

act as the stomach for the cell, and contain digestive enzymes that break down waste products, damaged parts of cells and bacteria

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8
Q

what is the mitochondria?

A

(POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL in deep booming voice)
produces energy called ATP

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9
Q

what are ribosomes?

A

the site of protein synthesis (where proteins are made)

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