Cells

Question 0

Cytoplasm

Answer 0

Area of protoplasm found outside the nucleus. It includes all structures involved in metabolism synthesis digestion and movement

Question 1

Cell membrane

Answer 1

Surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell and regulates movement of materials in and out of the cell

Question 2

Chromosomes

Answer 2

Long threads of genetic material in the nucleus of cells composed of many nucleic acid and proteins

Question 3

DNA

Answer 3

The carrier of genetic information

Question 4

Mitochondria

Answer 4

Specialize in aerobic respiration

Question 5

Ribosomes

Answer 5

Organelles in which proteins are synthesized. smallest organelles located in the cytoplasm

Question 6

Rough ER

Answer 6

Ribosomes used to make protein

Question 7

Smooth ER

Answer 7

No ribosomes. they make Lypids to make steroids

Question 8

Golgi apparatus

Answer 8

Process and packaging

Question 9

Lysomes

Answer 9

Eats and degrades. cancer occurs if the body does not have them

Question 10

Microfilaments

Answer 10

Structure strength

Question 11

Microtubulas

Answer 11

Transport strength

Question 12

Chloro plastids

Answer 12

Sunlight - specialize in photosynthesis and contain the green pigment chlorophyll found in plant cells

Question 13

Choro plastids

Answer 13

Other light - Store Orange and yellow pigments

Question 14

Amylo plastids

Answer 14

Breaks down starch through chemical process - Colorless plastids that store starch

Question 15

Vacuole

Answer 15

Compromise a large part of the cytoplasm of plant cells. vacuoles store sugar minerals and proteins

Question 16

ATP

Answer 16

Adenosine triphosphate it is a compound that stores chemical energy

Question 17

Flagella

Answer 17

9+ tube for movement

Question 18

Cellular respiration

Answer 18

Carbohydrate + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water + energy = cellular respiration

Question 19

Vescicle

Answer 19

Small sacks that are released by the golgi apparatus after it adheres to the outer cell membrane. vesicles are important to the process of exocytosis

Question 20

Nucleus

Answer 20

Control center for the cell. contains hereditary information

Question 21

Genes

Answer 21

Units of instruction located on chromosomes that produce or influence a specific trait in an individual

Question 22

Nucleolus

Answer 22

A small spherical structure located inside the nucleus

Question 23

Respiration

Answer 23

The chemical process in which nutrients are broken down to provide energy

Question 24

Enzymes

Answer 24

Protein molecules that speed up the rate of chemical reactions

Question 25

Proteins

Answer 25

The structural components of the cells

Question 26

Amino acids

Answer 26

Organic chemicals that contain nitrogen. amino acids can be linked together to form proteins

Question 27

Exocytosis

Answer 27

The passage of large molecules through the cell membrane to the outside of the cell

Question 28

nucleus

Answer 28

Surrounded by it's own Nuclear membrane

Question 29

Nucleolus

Answer 29

Central mass inside nucleus, surrounded by a porous nucleolar membrane. This membrane protects ribosomal subunit production.

Question 30

Exocytosis

Answer 30

Leaving the cell

Question 31

Endocytosis

Answer 31

Entering the cell

Question 32

Hydrolysis

Answer 32

Using water to break chemical bonds

Question 33

Dehydration

Answer 33

Removing water to allow ions/bonds to form

Question 34

Protein synthesis part 1

Answer 34

Instructions (enzyme) in nucleus (and nucleolus)

Question 35

Protein synthesis part 2

Answer 35

The dab is opened and copied into a "page" called mRNA (messenger)

Question 36

Protein synthesis part 3

Answer 36

mRNA leaves the nucleus via nuclear pores

Question 37

Protein synthesis part 4

Answer 37

mRNA goes to ribosomes ( often rough ER.. Not always)

Question 38

Protein synthesis part 5

Answer 38

Ribosome copies the mRNA using tRNA ( transfer or transport)

Question 39

Protein synthesis part 6

Answer 39

Proven moves to Golgi body by Vescicle or via microtubule to a different location in the cell.

Question 40

Protein synthesis part 7

Answer 40

Golgi body combines packages of similar proteins

Question 41

Protein synthesis part 8

Answer 41

Larger exocytotic Vescicle full of proteins

Question 42

Protein synthesis part 9

Answer 42

Vescicle folds into cell membrane, proteins evicted.