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Cells Flashcards

...Cells... (20 cards)

1
Q

Cell

A

The smallest unit that can perform all life processes.

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

a membrane bound organelle that contains the cell’s DNA.

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3
Q

Cytoplasm

A

the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

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4
Q

Cell membrane

A

acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cells’s environment.

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5
Q

Cell wall

A

a rigid structure that surrounds the rain.

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6
Q

Mitochondria / Mitochondrion

A

the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes.

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7
Q

Chloroplast

A

.a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.

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8
Q

Golgi complex

A

cell organelle that helps make and package materials to go out of the cell.

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9
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

a system of membranes that is found in cell’s cytoplasm..

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10
Q

Ribosome

A

.a cell organelle composed of RNA and protein.

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11
Q

Lysosome

A

a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes.

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12
Q

Vacuole

A

.a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.

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13
Q

Organelle

A

.one of the small bodies in the cell’s cytoplasm

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14
Q

Prokaryote

A

A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle..

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15
Q

Eukaryote

A

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike prokaryotes..

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16
Q

Tissue

A

.any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products.

17
Q

Organ

A

a part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, such as the heart or liver in humans.

18
Q

Organ system

A

.A biological system is a complex network of biologically relevant entities. As biological organization spans several scales

19
Q

Organism

A

.the material structure of an individual life form.

20
Q

Structure

A

construct or arrange according to a plan; give a pattern or organization to..