Cells and the functions

Question 1

Mitochondria

Answer 1

Double membraned organelle that breaks down glucose and turns it into energy.

Question 2

Lysosome

Answer 2

Vesicles with enzymes that break down waste and bacteria

Question 3

Plasma/cell Membrane

Answer 3

Protective outside layer of a cell that lets some things in and keeps other things out

Question 4

Golgi apparatus

Answer 4

made of flat vesicles that package things to leave the cell

Question 5

Cytoplasm

Answer 5

the watery shit that the organelles float around in

Question 6

Nucleus

Answer 6

contains all our genetic information on 23 pairs of chromosomes making up our DNA, CONTROLS THE CELL

Question 7

Ribosomes

Answer 7

little grains floating around the cell and around the rough endoplasmic reticulum. does protein synthesis

Question 8

Nuclear membrane

Answer 8

surround the nucleus and controls what goes in and out

Question 9

vacuole

Answer 9

membrane sacs for storage

Question 10

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 10

contains ribosomes and makes proteins

Question 11

bacteria doubles in how long?

Answer 11

take 20 minutes to double themselves

Question 12

Chloroplasts

Answer 12

are found in plant cells and make food from light

Question 13

fungi differences between plant cells

Answer 13

have chitin as a cell wall
are consumers not producers

Question 14

Prokaryotes, where is the dna stored?
multicellular or unicellular?

Answer 14

are always unicellular, dna is stored in cytoplasm

Question 15

Eukaryotes, where is the dna stored
multicellular or unicellular?

Answer 15

are often multicellular, dna is in the nucleus

Question 16

difference between plant and animal cells

Answer 16

Have a cell WALL, chloroplasts, and large central vacoule

Question 17

smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 17

no ribosomes, makes lipids (fats) and carbohydrates