CELLS AND TISSUE

Question 1

SMALLEST UNIT OF LIFE

Answer 1

CELL

Question 2

THIS IS THE SELECTIVE PERMEABLE BARRIER

Answer 2

PLASMA MEMBRANE

Question 3

INTRACELLULAR FLUID PACKED WITH ORGANELLES

Answer 3

CYTOPLASM

Question 4

ORGANELLES THAT CONTROLS CELLULAR ACTIVITIES

Answer 4

NUCLEUS

Question 5

MOST ABUNDANT MATERIAL, JELLYLIKE SUBSTANCE COMPOSED OF PROTEINS AND POLYSACCHARIDES

Answer 5

EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (ECM)

Question 6

SUBSTANCE THAT AID IN DIGESTION (GASTRIC FLUIDS) OR ACTS AS LUBRICANT (SALIVA)

Answer 6

CELLULAR SECRETIONS

Question 7

FORMS OF THE FABRIC OF THE MEMBRANE (PHOSPHOLIPID + CHOLESTEROL)

Answer 7

MEMBRANE LIPIDS

Question 8

Refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes, which are lipid bilayers that contain proteins embedded in them.

Answer 8

TRANSPORT PROTEINS

Question 9

what are the three passive membrane transport

Answer 9

simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis

Question 10

helps in stabilizing the internal environment of the organism by balancing the levels of water and intracellular fluids.

Answer 10

osmosis

Question 11

the passive movement of substances, such as biological molecules or ions, across a plasma membrane by means of a transport protein located in the plasma membrane

Answer 11

facilitated diffusion

Question 12

describes the amount of solute in a solution.

Answer 12

tonicity

Question 13

To maintain the cell structure and prevent the cell lysis more dilute than cells, cells pump up or lyse

Answer 13

hypotonic

Question 14

signals from the nervous system

Answer 14

neurotransmitter

Question 15

signals from the endocrine system

Answer 15

hormones

Question 16

chemicals that act locally and are rapidly destroyed

Answer 16

paracrines

Question 17

viscous, semi-transparent fluid in which other cytoplasmic elements are suspended

Answer 17

CYTOSOL

Question 18

metabolic machinery of the cell that synthesize proteins, generate ATP

Answer 18

ORGANELLE

Question 19

chemical substances like stored nutrients, lipid droplets and pigments

Answer 19

INCLUSIONS

Question 20

Powerplants of the cell, providing ATP supply
Lozenge-shaped organelles that contains its own DNA, RNA, ribosomes and able to reproduce themselves

Answer 20

mitochondria

Question 21

Sites of protein synthesis
Small-dark staining granules composed of proteins and RNA

Answer 21

ribosomes

Question 22

Extensive system of interconnected tubes and parallel sacs

Answer 22

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 23

studded with ribosomes that manufacture all proteins secreted from cells; manufacture of integral proteins and phospholipids that fo part of all cellular membranes

Answer 23

rough er

Question 24

contains integral proteins called enzymes that catalyze reactions

Answer 24

smooth ER

Question 25

Spherical membranous organelles containing activated hydrolytic enzymes Digests all kinds of biological molecules including invading bacteria and cell debris

Answer 25

PERIOXISOMES

Question 26

Modify, concentrate and package the proteins and lipids Stacked, flattened membranous sacs associated with tiny membranous vesicles

Answer 26

GOLGI APARATUS

Question 27

Spherical membranous sacs containing enzymes (numerous in kidneys and livers) Oxidases and Catalases detoxify alcohol and formaldehyde and neutralize free radicalsOLG

Answer 27

LYSOSOMES

Question 28

tiny, finger-like extensions of the plasma membrane that project from an exposed cell surface. It increase the cell surface and and most often found in absorptive cells in the intestine and kidney

Answer 28

MICROVILLA

Question 29

projections formed by centrioles but longer. The only flagellated cell is a sperm which has one propulsive flagellum. It propels the cell itself

Answer 29

FLAGELLA

Question 30

whiplike, motile cellular extensions that occur on the exposed surfaces of certain cells. Its actions move substances in one direction across the cell surfaces

Answer 30

CILLIA

Question 31

carries the coded information to the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs O Ribosomal RNA

Answer 31

MESSENGER RNA

Question 32

2 units form functional ribosomes which are sites of protein synthesis

Answer 32

Ribosomal RNA

Question 33

ferry amino acids to the ribosomes

Answer 33

Transfer RNA

Question 34

Secrete their products onto body surfaces or into body cavities, include the liver, pancreas, salivary glands among others

Answer 34

EXOCRINE

Question 35

Product hormones that enter the blood or lymphatic fluid to specific target organs

Answer 35

ENDOCRINE

Question 36

Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, caroon dioxide. nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood.

Answer 36

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Question 37

product of a gland that can be aqueous, lipid or steroid-rich containing proteins

Answer 37

SECRETION

Question 38

product of a gland that can be aqueous, lipid or steroid-rich containing proteins

Answer 38

GLAND

Question 39

Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxvgen and removes carbon dioxide These exchanges occur through the walls of the air sacs of the lungs

Answer 39

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Question 40

unstructured materials that fills the space between cells and fibers

Answer 40

GROUND SUBSTANCE

Question 41

Breaks down odd no absornanie minic that enter the blood for distribution to body cells. Indigestible foodstuffs are eliminated as reces

Answer 41

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Question 42

studies the function of the body, how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activitie

Answer 42

PHYSIOLOGY

Question 43

study of large body structures visible to the naked eye, such as heart, lungs,

Answer 43

GROSS ANATOMY

Question 44

in which cells come together, touch and recognize one another. Useful in development and immunity

Answer 44

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