cells & functions Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

the function of pancreatic alpha cells?

A

secrete glucagon (maintains glucose levels)

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2
Q

the function of pancreatic beta cells?

A

secrete insulin (maintains glucose)

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3
Q

the function of pancreatic acinar cells?

A

secrete digestive enzymes

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4
Q

the function of goblet cells in the colon?

A

secrete mucus

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5
Q

the function of alveolar cells in the mammary gland?

A

produce milk

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6
Q

the function of type I lung cells?

A

gas exchange

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7
Q

the function of type II lung cells

A

surfactant—reduces surface tension

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8
Q

the function of sertoli cells in the testes?

A

support/nourish developing sperm cells

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9
Q

the function of Leydig cells in the testes?

A

produce testosterone

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10
Q

the function of osteoblasts?

A

create bone matrix

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11
Q

the function of osteocytes?

A

maintain bone matrix

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12
Q

the function of osteoclasts?

A

break down bone tissue (bone resorption) with hydrochloric acid (HCl)

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13
Q

the function of osteoprogentior cells?

A

stem cells that can differentiate into osteoblasts

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14
Q

the function of chondrocytes?

A

cartilage formation

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