cells functionsing parts Flashcards
cells (12 cards)
nucleus
contains the DNA and chromosomes, Controlla cellular activerety,
ribosomes
they take instructions from DNA and put together amino acids to create proteins
rough er
synthesizes, folds and modifies protiens. sends transport vessels to golgi, contributes to the making, replacing and maintaining of cellular membain
smooth er
synthesizes lipids (fats) and steroid hormons. detoxis drugs and toxins through enzymatic reactions
golgi
takes proteins and other stuff and sends them where they need to go, inside or outside the cell
lysosomes (animal only)
they break down waste, old cell parts and unwanted materials,
vacuole
stores materlais such as water,food,minerals,ions,pigments and toxins
mitocondria
power house of the cell
makes energy in the from if atp
chloroplast (plant only)
they contain cholrophyll pigments absorbs light then used to turn carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen
cell wall (plant only)
provides struchur, supprt and protection for the cell
flagellam (animal only)
a little tail that helps the cell move
cell membrain
a protective layer on the cell, controls what goes in and out, most organelles have a membrain, nucleus,mitocondria,chloroplast,lysosome and vaucoles