Cells/Tissues

Question 1

Mitosis: Phases

Answer 1

IPMAT

Question 2

Interphase

Answer 2

Between division stages, “growth” or “living”

Question 3

Prophase

Answer 3

Chromosomes condense, nucleus/membrane break up

Question 4

Metaphase

Answer 4

Chromosomes line up in nuclear remains

Question 5

Anaphase

Answer 5

Each chromosome splits into two chromatids

Question 6

Telephase

Answer 6

Division into two daughter cells

Question 7

Desmosome/Hemiseamosome

Answer 7

Intercellular junctions

Between cells / between cells and non cellular surfaces

Question 8

Types of tissue

Answer 8

Epithelium
Connective
Muscle
Nerve

Question 9

Embryonic cell layers

Answer 9

Trilaminar disk = 
Ectoderm 
Mesoderm 
Endoderm 
[germ layers]

Question 10

Fibroblasts

Answer 10

Most common cell of Connective Tissue

Question 11

Types of connective tissue

Answer 11

Soft, Firm, Hard, Fluid

Question 12

Soft Connective Tissue

Answer 12

Loose (superficial) or Dense (strong): collagen

Question 13

Granulation Tissue

Answer 13

Immature connective [scar] tissue

Question 14

Firm Connective Tissue (types)

Answer 14

Cartilage: Hyaline/Elastic/Fibro

Question 15

Perichrondrium

Answer 15

Vascular connective tissue surrounding most cartilage

Question 16

Cartilage: Cells

Answer 16

Chondroblasts
Chondrocytes (mature)
(Firm connective tissue)

Question 17

Bone

Answer 17

(Hard connective tissue)
Has own blood supply, repairs quickly.
Periosteum > Compact > Cancellous (inside)

Question 18

Cancellous Bone: Inside

Answer 18

Endosteum > Bone marrow

Question 19

Calcium Hydroxyapatite

Answer 19

Gives bone it’s hardness

Question 20

Ossification

Answer 20

Bone development
Intramembranous
Endochondrial

Question 21

Osteocyte

Answer 21

Mature osteoblasts (bone)
In lacunae, connected by canaliculi

Question 22

Blood

Answer 22

Fluid connective tissue
Plasma/Serum/RBC/Platelets/WBC
Transports.

Question 23

Erythrocytes

Answer 23

Red blood cell

Fluid connective tissue

Question 24

Afferent nerves

Answer 24

From body to brain (pain)

Question 25

Efferent nerves

Answer 25

From brain to body (movement)

Question 26

Vascular, Longitudinal canals in compact bone =

Answer 26

Haversarian

Question 27

Most numerous organelles within cells

Answer 27

Mitochondria

Question 28

Fibrocartilage

Answer 28

“Shock absorber” “weight bearing” | Firm connective tissue

Question 29

Protein factories of the cell

Answer 29

Ribosomes

Question 30

Phagocytosis

Answer 30

Type of endocytosis

Question 31

Muscle tissue types

Answer 31

Skeletal (voluntary), Smooth, Cardiac

Question 32

Basement Membrane parts

Answer 32

``` Basal Lamina (superficial, epithelium) Reticular Lamina (deeper, connective) ```

Question 33

Neutrophils

Answer 33

WBC > Phagocytic- bacterial infections

Question 34

Lymphocytes

Answer 34

WBC > Viral infections