Cells Video Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Cell membrane function

A

Separates

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2
Q

Cytoplasm structure

A

Jelly fluid

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3
Q

DNA is the

A

Cell material

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4
Q

Eukaryotic cells are found in

A

Plant and animal cells

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5
Q

Prokaryotic cells don’t have

A

A nucleus or membrane enclosed organelles

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6
Q

Prokaryotic cells are

A

Unicellular

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7
Q

Prokaryotic cells are found in

A

Bacteria

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8
Q

Nucleus is the

A

Control center of the cell

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9
Q

Chromatin is

A

Tangled form of DNA

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10
Q

Ribosomes are made in

A

Nucleolus

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11
Q

Ribosomes make

A

Proteins

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12
Q

After making proteins, ribosomes attach them to

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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13
Q

Ribosomes are attached to

A

Rough ER

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14
Q

Smooth ER don’t have

A

Ribosomes attached

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15
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum functions

A

Transports materials like protein

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16
Q

After ER transporting materials,they emerge in

A

Small vesicles

17
Q

Golgi apparatus receives

A

Materials from vesicles

18
Q

Golgi apparatus function

A

Folds and adds lipids or carbohydrates

19
Q

Plant central _______ stores water

20
Q

Lysosomes is in what cell?

21
Q

Lysosome function

A

Garbage collectors, break down

22
Q

During cellular respiration, mitochondria make

23
Q

Cell maintains shape through

A

Cytoskeleton

24
Q

Cytoskeleton includes thread like ________ made of proteins

A

Microfilaments

25
Cytoskeleton includes thin hollow tubes called
Microtubules
26
Plant cells have ________ where photosynthesis happens
Chloroplast
27
Chloroplast is green because it has
Chlorophyll
28
Animal cells don’t have a
Cell wall
29
In respiratory system, hairlike projections traps inhaled particles
Cilia
30
After trapping cilia
Releases these particles when coughed
31
Cilia move in
Waves
32
Flagella
Tail that helps the cell move
33
Flagella found in
Sperm cell
34
Nucleus includes everything except
Cytoplasm
35
Structures that synthesize proteins in cells
Ribosomes
36
_______ are larger in plant cells than animal cells
Vacuoles
37
Glycoproteins
Proteins with sugars attached to them
38
Cell specialization
Generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks on the body
39
Rudolph Virchow
Father of modern pathology