Cellular Energy

Question 1

What is energy

Answer 1

The ability to do work

Question 2

autotrophs are…

Answer 2

Organisms which make their own food using light energy from the sun 

Question 3

Heterotrophs are

Answer 3

 Organisms which obtain their energy from the foods they consume 

Question 4

What do all organisms need to do to live

Answer 4

Release the energy in sugars, and other compounds

Question 5

ATP for adenosine triphosphate is

Answer 5

The most common form of energy, it contains ribose adenine, and three phosphate 

Question 6

What type of energy do phosphate bonds have

Answer 6

High energy

Question 7

What charges to phosphate bonds have?

Answer 7

The same, so they repel

Question 8

What happens when phosphate bonds release energy

Answer 8

ADP is created which is ATP -1 phosphate which is called adenosine diphosphate 

Question 9

What is ATP like?

Answer 9

Once the last bond is broken, it is like a fully charged battery

Question 10

What is a ADP like?

Answer 10

A half charged battery because it’s not full of energy and some of it is stored 

Question 11

What is the photosynthesis formula?

Answer 11

Sunlight +6 H2O +6 CO2 yields in the presence of chlorophyll C6, H 1206+602 

Question 12

Plants need

Answer 12

Sunlight, H2O, and CO2 

Question 13

Plants have

Answer 13

Chlorophyll

Question 14

Plants give off

Answer 14

 Glucose and O2

Question 15

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Answer 15

 In chloroplast

Question 16

What is chlorophyll?

Answer 16

Light absorbing pigment and transfers, energy to electrons 

Question 17

What is a thylakoid?

Answer 17

Membrane containing chlorophyll and is the site of light dependent reactions

Question 18

What is grana?

Answer 18

A stack of thylakoids 

Question 19

What is stroma?

Answer 19

Fluid filled space surrounding grana and is the site of light. Independent reactions. 

Question 20

Where does the H2O go?

Answer 20

The light dependent reactions

Question 21

Where does the CO2 to go?

Answer 21

The Calvin cycle or light independent reactions

Question 22

What leave the light dependent reactions.

Answer 22

Oxygen

Question 23

What leaves the light independent reactions

Answer 23

Glucose for C6, H 1206

Question 24

What is the ATP cycle during photosynthesis?

Answer 24

It enters the Calvin cycle, then comes out as a DP plus P then goes back into the light dependent reactions and turns back into ATP

Question 25

What does the NADPH do during the cycle of photosynthesis

Answer 25

It enters the Calvin cycle comes out as NADP then enters the light dependent reactions and comes back out as NADPH

Question 26

What is cellular respiration?

Answer 26

A process that releases energy by breaking down food molecules in the presence of oxygen 

Question 27

What is the formula for cellular respiration?

Answer 27

602+ C6 H 1206 yields six CO2 +6 H2O +36 ATP

Question 28

What happens in the glycolysis part of cellular respiration?

Answer 28

2 ATP split glucose 2 pyruvate acids enter the Krebs cycle, hydrogen and electrons gets picked up by NAD, which turns into NADH four ATP are made

Question 29

What happens in the Krebs cycle of the cellular respiration

Answer 29

The pyruvic acid get split

Question 30

What happens to the CO2 when it becomes a waste

Answer 30

It gets exhaled

Question 31

How much ATP are made from the Krebs cycle

Answer 31

Two

Question 32

What happens in the electron transport chain?

Answer 32

The hydrogen electrons in oxygen, enter 32 ATP get made

Question 33

Where does the H2O go in cellular respiration?

Answer 33

It gets released out of etc

Question 34

How much ATP gets made during cellular respiration

Answer 34

36

Question 35

Photosynthesis function

Answer 35

Energy capture

Question 36

Cellular respiration function

Answer 36

Energy released

Question 37

Photosynthesis location

Answer 37

Chloroplast

Question 38

Cellular respiration location

Answer 38

Mitochondria and cytoplasm 

Question 39

Photosynthesis reactants

Answer 39

CO2 and H2O

Question 40

Cellular respiration reactants

Answer 40

C6, H 1206 and oxygen 

Question 41

Photosynthesis products

Answer 41

C6, H 1206 and 02

Question 42

Cellular respiration products

Answer 42

CO2 and H2O and ATP

Question 43

What is fermentation?

Answer 43

The releasing of energy from food molecules by producing ATP in the absence of oxygen

Question 44

What is anaerobic?

Answer 44

It does not require oxygen

Question 45

What is the type of fermentation and bread and alcohol?

Answer 45

Alcoholic fermentation

Question 46

What is the type of fermentation that causes soreness?

Answer 46

Lactic acid fermentation

Question 47

Why are cells so small?

Answer 47

The mot has the more demands the sub places on a DNA and the harder it is for nutrients to move the volume increases more than the surface 

Question 48

What is NAD plus

Answer 48

An electron carrier

Question 49

What is NAD plus function

Answer 49

To carry hydrogen

Question 50

Alcoholic, fermentation, formula

Answer 50

Pyruvic acid plus NADH yield alcohol plus CO2 plus NAD and ATP

Question 51

What is lactic acid fermentation’s formula?

Answer 51

Pyruvic acid plus NADH use lactic acid +Nad +ATP