Cellular Parts

Question 1

Bacteria and Archaebacteria is under ______.

Answer 1

Prokaryotic

Question 2

Protist, fungi, plant, animal is under_____.

Answer 2

Eukaryotic cells

Question 3

Do not contain a nucleus.
Have their DNA located in a region called the nucleoid.

Answer 3

Prokaryotic cells

Question 4

Contain a true nucleus.

Answer 4

Eukaryotic cells

Question 5

Dietary energy; storage; plant structure.

Answer 5

Carbohydrates

Question 6

Information storage genetic make-up.

Answer 6

Nucleic acids

Question 7

Enzymes, structure, storage, contractions, transport, etc.

Answer 7

Proteins

Question 8

Long-term energy storage (fats); hormones (steroids); hydrophobic, non-polar (No charge)

Answer 8

Lipids

Question 9

Functions as a selective barrier (semipermeable)

Answer 9

Plasma membrane

Question 10

Control the passage of nutrients and waste.

Answer 10

Plasma membrane

Question 11

Boundary between the inside of the cell and it’s external environment.

Answer 11

Plasma membrane

Question 12

Jelly-like living substance of the cell is called______.

Answer 12

Protoplasm/cytoplasm

Question 13

Typically, it is translucent, grayish and slimy, where organelles located______.

Answer 13

Cytoplasm/proplasm

Question 14

Cellular part that is Composed of water, salts, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and other chemicals.

Answer 14

Cytoplasm/protoplasm

Question 15

Genetic Library of the Cell

Answer 15

Nucleus

Question 16

Control center of the cell.

Answer 16

Nucleus

Question 17

A cellular part that is the largest and one of the most conspicuous structural area.

Answer 17

Nucleus

Question 18

Contains most of the genes DNA in the eukaryotic cell_______.

Answer 18

Nucleus

Question 19

It plays the central role in cellular reproduction and in conjunction with the environment, in determining what sort of differentiation a cell undergo and what form it will exhibit at maturity.

Answer 19

Nucleus

Question 20

Protein factories in the cell

Answer 20

Ribosomes

Question 21

Carry out protein synthesis.

Answer 21

Ribosomes

Question 22

Biosynthetic factory

Answer 22

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 23

Is continuous with the nuclear envelope.

Answer 23

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 24

Folded membranes that serves as channels through which materials are transported in the cell.

Answer 24

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 25

Shipping and Receiving Center of the cell.

Answer 25

Golgi Apparatus

Question 26

Manufacture, process, and package of certain macromolecules.

Answer 26

Golgi Apparatus

Question 27

Packaging factories of the cell.

Answer 27

Golgi Apparatus

Question 28

Chemical Energy conversion of the cell.

Answer 28

Mitochondria

Question 29

Powerhouse of the cell.

Answer 29

Mitochondria

Question 30

Converts food molecules into energy (ATP) through Cellular Respiration.

Answer 30

Mitochondria

Question 31

_________is the process that releases energy from food.

Answer 31

Cellular Respiration

Question 32

ATP stands for_____

Answer 32

Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 33

Is the energy currency of the cell.

Answer 33

ATP

Question 34

Waste products of cellular respiration are______

Answer 34

Water and Carbon dioxide gas

Question 35

Garbage collector of the cell and Digestive compartments of the cell.

Answer 35

Lysosomes

Question 36

Is a membranous sac of strong hydrolytic enzymes.

Answer 36

Lysosomes

Question 37

Digest bacteria, other foreign substances and worn out cell parts.

Answer 37

Lysosomes

Question 38

Capture of light energy of the cell.

Answer 38

Chloroplast

Question 39

Contain chlorophyll (green pigment)

Answer 39

Chloroplast

Question 40

Found only in plants (green pigment)

Answer 40

Chloroplast

Question 41

Are the sites of photosynthesis.

Answer 41

Chloroplast

Question 42

The entire process of capturing light energy to produce food - energy rich organic molecules ( plants, algae, and other chlorophyll -bearing organism) from carbon dioxide.

Answer 42

Photosynthesis

Question 43

Needed materials: Sunlight, Water, Carbon dioxide and it's waste product is oxygen. End Product: sugar (Glucose)

Answer 43

Photosynthesis

Question 44

Located outside the cell membrane, protective layer of the cell.

Answer 44

Cell wall

Question 45

Plant cell wall is made up of_____.

Answer 45

Cellulose

Question 46

Fungal cell wall is made up of_____.

Answer 46

Chitin

Question 47

Are found in plants. Holds reserves of important organic compounds and water. Can take up to 30-90% of cells volume.

Answer 47

Central vacuoles

Question 48

Mechanical support, network of fibers.

Answer 48

Cytoskeleton

Question 49

Are the thin structures essential for cytokinesis, amoeboid movement and changes in cell shape.

Answer 49

Microfilaments

Question 50

Short Hair-like structure

Answer 50

Cillia

Question 51

Long whip-like structure

Answer 51

Flagella/flagellum

Question 52

Contains 1 or 2 centriole which are small dark bodies located above the nucleus. They play an important role in organizing the spindle during cell division.

Answer 52

Centrosome

Question 53

Are membrane-enclosed cavities filled with either fluid or granular material.

Answer 53

Vacuoles.

Question 54

Some vacuoles expels excess water and wastes from cell which are called ____.

Answer 54

Contractile vacuoles