Cellular Respiration Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the equation of Cellular Respiration?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

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2
Q

The Mitochondria has __ parts in total

A

5

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3
Q

What are the parts of the Mitochondria, starting from the outside?

A

Outer Membrane, Inter-membrane Space, Inner Membrane, Cristae, Matrix

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4
Q

What is a Cristae?

A

It is a fold of the Inner Membrane

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5
Q

What is the Matrix?

A

It is the fluid inside the Inner Membrane

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6
Q

What is the First Step of Aerobic Respiration?

A

Glycolysis

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7
Q

Where does Glycolysis occur?

A

It occurs in the cytoplasm

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8
Q

Is Glycolysis anaerobic or aerobic?

A

It is an anaerobic process

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9
Q

What is the point of Glycolysis?

A

It breaks down one glucose (6C) into 2 (3C) pyruvic acid

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10
Q

How many ATP does Glycolysis use?

A

2 ATP

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11
Q

How many ATP does Glycolysis make in total?

A

4 ATP

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12
Q

What is the net gain of ATPs in Glycolysis?

A

2 ATPs

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13
Q

What are the Energy Products of Glycolysis?

A

2 ATPs and 2NADH

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14
Q

Where does the 2NADH from Glycolysis go to next?

A

To the ETC

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15
Q

What comes after Glycolysis in Aerobic Respiration?

A

The Intermediate Step

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16
Q

Where does the Intermediate Step occur?

A

In the Matrix

17
Q

What is the end product of the Intermediate Step?

A

2 Acetyl-CoA (2C)

18
Q

How do we arrive at the end product of the Intermediate Step?

A

The 2 Pyruvic Acid (3C) releases 2 CO2 and combines with CoA

19
Q

What is the energy product of the Intermediate Step?

20
Q

What is a waste product of the Intermediate Step?

21
Q

What comes after the Intermediate Step?

A

The Krebs Cycle

22
Q

Where does the Krebs Cycle occur?

A

In the Matrix

23
Q

What does the Krebs Cycle begin with?

A

2 Acetyl-CoA (2C)

24
Q

What is the main point of the Citric Acid Cycle?

A

It releases CoA (2C) and combines with 4C to make Citric Acid (6C)

25
What does the Krebs Cycle end with?
4CO2, 2ATP, 6NADH, 2FADH2
26
What is the last step of Aerobic Respiration?
Electron Transport Chain
27
Where does the ETC occur?
Inner Membrane of Mitochondria
28
What is the main point of the ETC?
To produce ATP
29
What brings in H+/e+ to use in the ETC?
FADH2 and NADH
30
What happens to the H+ in the ETC?
Chemiosmosis that powers Phosphorylation
31
1 NADH produces __ ATP
3
32
1 FADH2 produces __ ATP
2
33
Summarize Glycolysis
Glycolysis --> 6C from glucose breaks into 2 pyruvate (3C), making 2 ATP and 2 NADH
34
Summarize the Intermediate Step
Intermediate Step --> Turning 2 Pyruvate (3C) into 2 Acetyl-CoA, making 2CO2 and 2NADH
35
Summarize the Krebs Cycle
Krebs Cycle --> 2 Acetyl-CoA turns into 2 Acetyl (2C)+ 2 Citric Acid (4C), makes 4CO2, 6NADH, 2FADH, 2 ATP
36
Summarize the ETC
E- fuels H+ pump, Chemiosmosis occurs through ATP Synthase
37