Cellular respiration

Question 1

cellular respiration

Answer 1

biochemical process that metabolises glucose to release usable energy in the form of ATP

Question 2

aerobic respiration conditions

Answer 2

presence of oxygen

Question 3

aerobic respiration location

Answer 3

cytosol and mitochondrion

Question 4

anaerobic respiration location

Answer 4

cytosol

Question 4

anaerobic respiration conditions

Answer 4

no oxygen present

Question 5

primary source of energy

Answer 5

glucose, in all organisms except Archaea

Question 6

glycolosis reactant

Answer 6

glucose

Question 7

glycolosis products

Answer 7

two pyruvate

Question 8

glycolosis energy production

Answer 8

two NADH

Question 9

glycolosis ATP in

Answer 9

two

Question 10

glycolosis ATP out

Answer 10

four

Question 11

glycolosis ADP in

Answer 11

four

Question 12

glycolosis ADP out

Answer 12

two

Question 13

site of aerobic respiration

Answer 13

mitochondrion

Question 14

ATP full name

Answer 14

adenosine triphosphate

Question 15

cristae

Answer 15

inner membrane folds

Question 16

crista

Answer 16

inner membrane fold

Question 17

mitochondrion matrix

Answer 17

viscous space within the inner menerane

Question 18

citric acid cycle alternative name

Answer 18

Kreb’s cycle

Question 19

citric acid cycle reactants

Answer 19

pyruvate and oxygen

Question 20

citric acid cycle products

Answer 20

two carbon dioxide

Question 21

citric acid cycle energy production

Answer 21

three NADH one FADH2

Question 22

alcohol fermentation users

Answer 22

plants and micro-organisms including yeast and some bacteria

Question 23

electron transport chain location

Answer 23

matrix of mitochondrion

Question 23

glycolosis ATP production per glucose molecule

Answer 23

net two

Question 23

citric acid cycle ATP production per glucose molecule

Answer 23

two

Question 24

NADH and FADH2 role in electron transport chain

Answer 24

transports electrons with stored energy, creating a chemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane

Question 25

electron transport chain alternative name

Answer 25

oxidative phosphorilation

Question 25

alcohol fermentation reactant

Answer 25

pyruvate

Question 25

alcohol fermentation ATP production per glucose molecule

Answer 25

two

Question 25

alcohol fermentation products

Answer 25

ethanol and carbon dioxide

Question 26

electron transport chain reactants

Answer 26

hydrogen ions and oxygen

Question 26

electron transport chain product

Answer 26

hydrogen

Question 26

electron transport chain ATP production per glucose molecule

Answer 26

28 - 34

Question 26

types of anaerobic respiration

Answer 26

alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation

Question 26

lactic acid fermentation users

Answer 26

animals

Question 27

lactic acid fermentation reactant

Answer 27

pyruvate

Question 27

lactic acid fermentation ATP production per glucose molecule

Answer 27

two

Question 27

lactic acid fermentation product

Answer 27

lactic acid

Question 27

lactic acid fermentation conditions

Answer 27

initially during strenuous exercise

Question 28

reversibility of fermentation

Answer 28

lactic acid can revert to pyruvate

Question 29

advantage of aerobic respiration

Answer 29

more ATP is produced

Question 30

advantage of anaerobic respiration

Answer 30

faster production of ATP

Question 31

factors that affect the rate of respiration

Answer 31

temperature, level of glucose and level of oxygen

Question 32

compensation point

Answer 32

when the uptake of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis is equal to the volume of carbon dioxide produced by respiration