Cellular respiration and Photosynthesis

Question 1

Happens in the thylakoid ; Use energy from light to produce ATP, oxygen and NADPH

Answer 1

light-dependent reactions

Question 2

Happens in the stroma ; set of reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as glucose

Answer 2

light Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle)

Question 3

Happens in the cytoplasm ; Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen

Answer 3

Fermentation

Question 4

organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy

Answer 4

Chloroplast

Question 5

Green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis

Answer 5

Chlorophyll

Question 6

A flattened membrane sac inside the chloroplast, used to convert light energy into chemical energy.

Answer 6

Thylakoid

Question 7

fluid portion of the chloroplast; outside of the thylakoids

Answer 7

Stroma

Question 8

6CO2 + 6H2O –> light energy –> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Answer 8

Photosynthesis equation

Question 9

Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen

Answer 9

cellular respiration

Question 10

C6H12O6+6O2—> 6CO2+6H2O+ATP

Answer 10

cellular respiration equation

Question 11

Process that requires oxygen

Answer 11

Aerobic

Question 12

Process that does not require oxygen

Answer 12

Anerobic

Question 13

Happens in cytoplasm ; the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid.

Answer 13

Glycolysis

Question 14

Happens in the mitochondria ; second stage of cellular respiration, in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions

Answer 14

Krebs Cycle

Question 15

Happens in the mitochondria ; uses the high-energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to convert ADP into large amounts of ATP

Answer 15

Electron Transport Chain (ETC)