Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

Getting energy from food

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2
Q

What is atps full name

A

Adenosine triphosphate

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3
Q

What is ATP

A

Energy

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4
Q

What is the cellular respiration equation

A

Ch6h12o6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6h2O + energy

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5
Q

What are cell respirations 3 stages

A

Glycolysis Krebs cycle electron transport

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6
Q

Where does glycolysis occur

A

Cytoplasm

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7
Q

I’m glycolysis what is broken down and what is it turned into

A

Glucose is turned into pyruvate

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8
Q

What is made during glycolysis?

A

ATP and NADH pyruvate

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9
Q

In Krebs cycle what is being broke down and what does it become

A

Pyruvate turns into CO2/carbon dioxide

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10
Q

Where does Krebs cycle occur

A

Mitochondria(in matrix)

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11
Q

What is made with Krebs cycle

A

CO2

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12
Q

What is used during electron transport

A

O2/oxygen

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13
Q

What is made during during electron transport

A

H2O water

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14
Q

Where does electron transport occur

A

Mitochondria(On membrane)

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15
Q

During electron transport what is NADH turned into

A

NADH is turned into ATP 32-34

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16
Q

Where does ATP come from

A

Glucose

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17
Q

Krebs cycle 6NADH=

A

18 ATP

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18
Q

Acetyl-CoA->2NADH=

A

6 ATP

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19
Q

Krebs cycle makes how many ATP

A

2 ATP

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20
Q

Krebs cycle -> 6 NADH ->

A

18 ATP

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21
Q

Krebs cycle->2 FADH2

A

4 ATP

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22
Q

What happens when H+ ions pass back through atp synthase what is made

A

ATP

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23
Q

Do plants do photosynthesis or cell resperation

A

Both

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24
Q

Glucose formula

A

C6 H12 O6

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25
Oxygen formula
6O2
26
Carbon dioxide formula
6CO2
27
Water formula
6H2O
28
When is carbon dioxide made
Krebs cycle
29
When is water made
Electron transport
30
When does oxygen get used?
Electron transport change
31
When does glucose get used
Glycolysis
32
When is pyruvate made
Glycolysis
33
When does pyruvate get used to make ATP NADH FADH2
Krebs cycle
34
What step Occurs in the cytoplasm
Glycolysis
35
What step occurs in the membrane of mitochondria
Electron transport
36
What step occurs in the matrix of mitochondria
Krebs cycle
37
What molecule is built during cell respiration
ATP
38
How many atp are made during glycolysis
2
39
For every glucose how many atp are made
4
40
What molecule has c6h12o6
Glucose
41
The inner folds of mitochondria are named
Cristae
42
In Krebs cycle pyruvate end up making
Carbon dioxide
43
What enzyme helps make ATP
Atp synthase
44
What three things make up ATP
ADENINE RIBOSE 3 PHOSPHATE GROUPS
45
How many high energy bonds do atp have
2
46
Where are the high energy bonds found in ATP
LAST TWO PHOSPHATE GROUPS
47
What helps weaken the high energy bonds
Enzymes
48
When atp loses a phosphate group__is released for cells and a molecule of___ forms
Energy—-Adp
49
What cells have more mitochondria
Muscle cells because they are more active
50
Where does glucose come from animal cells
Mitochandria
51
Why does respiration increase during exercise
You need more oxygen
52
C6H12O6 What molecule is this
Glucose
53
O2 What molecule is this
Oxygen
54
CO2 What Molecule is this
Carbon dioxide
55
H2O What molecule is this
Water
56
ATP What molecule is this
ATP
57
What are the products of cellular respiration
Carbon dioxide Water ATP
58
What is Photosynthesis
Using light to convert co2 and h20 into energy sugars and oxygen
59
Adp + p ->
ATP
60
Photosynthesis equation
6CO2+6H2O->C6H12O6+6O2 carbon dixoide+water->glucose+oxygen
61
Where does photosynthesis occur?
Chloroplasts
62
What two type of cells contain chroloplasts
Plant prokaryote
63
How do autotroph’s make energy
The sun
64
What is the process of turning sun into energy
Photosynthesis
65
How do heterotrophs get energy
Consuming food
66
What are the raw materials for photosynthesis
C02,H20
67
What simple sugar is made during photosynthesis
Glucose
68
What gas is used in photosynthesis
Co2
69
What gas is released during photosynthesis
O2
70
What are the most photosynthetic cells in plants
Leaves
71
What compound is made form glucose is a long term energy
Carbohydrates
72
Thylakoids form stacks called____
Grana
73
Where does cell respiration occur
Mitochondria
74
Where does light reactions occur
Chloroplast thylakoid membrane
75
What is used during light reactions
H20
76
What is made during light reactions
O2 oxygen
77
Where does Calvin cycle occur
Chloroplast in stroma
78
What is used during Calvin cycle
Co2,atp,nadph
79
What is made during Calvin cycle
Glucose