Celts Flashcards

(73 cards)

0
Q

Which was most common

Tin or iron

A

Iron was more common

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1
Q

When was iron discovered

A

700bc

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2
Q

What year did the celts start to control Ireland

A

650 BC

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3
Q

Where were the Celts come from originally come from

A

Europe

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4
Q

Did the celts all have the same king

A

No

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5
Q

Did the celts influence others

A

Yes

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6
Q

Name five places they influenced

A
Ireland
Britain
France 
Spanish 
Turkey
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7
Q

Did they leave any written account

A

No they didn’t

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8
Q

Name two groups the celts traded and fought with

A

Romans

Greeks

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9
Q

Name four thing that would classify a Celt

A

Blonde hair
White/pale skin
Tall
Nice clothes

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10
Q

Did archaeologists find any iron objects

A

Yes the found many

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11
Q

Were the celts good metal workers

A

Yes the were amazing metal workers

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12
Q

What did the celts make

A

Weapons and beautiful jewellery

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13
Q

What is Ogham

A

Ogham is their very simple alphabet

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14
Q

Name 1 thing the celts left

A

They left a number of inscriptions on standing stones

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15
Q

Why did the keep noches

A

They kept noches to keep record of the person who was buried there

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16
Q

Name two things that the Greeks and the Romans said about the celts

A

They were war like people

They really cared about their appearance

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17
Q

Name one thing the celts could be fines for

A

They could be fined if the stomach was sticking out from a belt

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18
Q

Did the celts like dull or bright clothes

A

Bright clothes

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19
Q

How did the celts colour their clothes

A

Berries

Plants

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20
Q

What type of design did the celts have on their clothes

A

Patterned

Checks of strips

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21
Q

What did men wear

A

Woollen trousers
Boots
Sleeveless shirt tied using a clip

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22
Q

What did women wear

A
Woollen dress (fastend by a buckle)
Shall (heavy cloak in winter)
Leather boots (saddles in the summer)
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23
Q

What did they use to fasten their clothes

A

Broaches

Large pins

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24
Were broaches and large pins worn by the rich or poor
Rich
25
Were the large pins or broaches used every day or just for special occasions
Special occasions
26
By who and when was glass descovered
Celts and 250 BC
27
Did the celts make glass in big quantities
No they made in in very small quantities
28
How many kingdoms were there
Around 150
29
What does rí mean
King
30
True of false | Tauth mean Kingdom
True
31
What does Derbhfine mean
Royal family
32
What does Tánaiste mean
The successor
33
Name the three types of people that were nobles
Land owners Aos Dána Warriors
34
What animal did the Warriors hunt
Boar
35
What did the Warriors sometimes do
Led cattle raids against other tribes
36
True or false | The bravest warrior got the best piece of meat
True
37
What was this called when the bravest warrior got the best piece of meat?
Heros portion
38
Name the members of the Aos Dána (what type of people)
Brehons (judges) Druids (priests) Filí (poets) Crafts men
39
What did brehons do
They settled disputes
40
What did Druids do
Did mass on special Celtic masses
41
What did a filí do
Trained for 20 years | Recited Celtic stories and poems at important Celtic events
42
What people were considered crafts men
Carpenters & Metal workers
43
True or false | Women were improtant in Celtic times
True
44
What were nobel women allowed have in Celtic times
Their own land
45
True or false Women made clothes Women cooked Women brought up children
True
46
Did the celts live in towns
No
47
Were raths/ring forts a common dwelling place for celts
Yes
48
True or false | Poor people live in mud huts
True
49
What were the houses made from
Wattle and daub
50
What did crannógs protect people from
Attackers | Wild animals
51
What were hill forts built on?
Hill | Sometimes cliffs
52
What were hillforts built on cliffs called
Promontory forts
53
Give 1 example of a hill fort in Ireland
Hill of Tara
54
Did people get a good view from the surrounding area
Yes
55
If someone fell off the back of a hill fort, how far would they fall
100m
56
Was it easy or hard to attack a hill fort. Why?
Very hard because no one could get up the back way (100m high) and the front way was built up with large stones
57
Were the celts farmers?
Yes
58
What did the Celt farmers farm
The farmed animals (mostly cows) and grew crops
59
What bones were found on a Celtic site
Pig Horse Sheep
60
What did they grow on their farms
Barley, oats and vegetables
61
What other foods were very important on their diet
Berries and fruit
62
What did the farmers do in their spare time
Board games and ball games
63
Name 2 board games
Ficheall (chess) | Brandubh (drafts)
64
What was the name given to the ball game similar to hurling
Báire
65
Did the celts believe in 1 God
No they believed in many gods Eg. River God Mountain God
66
Describe the burial customs of the celts
1. They cremated the dead 2. They put them in a cist grave or a pit 3. They buried grave goods with them
67
Explain the following term TORC
A golden necklace
68
Explain the term BARDS
A poet hired by a Nobel
69
Explain the term SOUTERRAIN
A underground passage way used as a fridge
70
Explain the term TUATH
A kingdoms ruled by Rí (king)
71
Explain the term BREHON LAW
A Celtic law
72
Explain the term DRUID
A pagan Celtic priest