Central Italy Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Central Italy wine regions

A
Tuscany
Marche
Abruzzo
Umbria
Latium
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2
Q

Tuscany Location

A

Ligurian Sea west

Apennine Mountains foothills east

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3
Q

Tuscany Climate

A

Maritime-influenced on the cost

Continental inland

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4
Q

Tuscany White grape

A

Vernaccia

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5
Q

Tuscany red grapes

A

Sangiovese
Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot

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6
Q

Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Chianti

A

70%

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7
Q

Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Chianti Classico

A

80%

20% Canaiolo, colorino, cabernet and/or merlot

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8
Q

Chianti Classico DOCG soil

A

Galestro- soft marl-like soil

Sandstone

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9
Q

What is Galestro

A

Soft marl-like soil

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10
Q

Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Brunello di Montalcino

A

100% Sangiovese Grosso (Locally called Brunello)

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11
Q

Brunello di Montalcino soil

A

Clay and marine sediments at lower elevation

Galestro at higher elevation

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12
Q

Brunello di Montalcino location

A

slopes around the hill town of Montalcino

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13
Q

Brunello di Montalcino aging/selling laws

A

5 years aging

Minimum 2 years in wood, plus 4 months in bottle

Can’t be sold before January 1st of the 5th year of harvest

(Reserva 6 years aging. 2 years in wood, plus 6 months in bottle)

youngest you can get now is 2018

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14
Q

Marches Climate

A

Mediterranean

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15
Q

Marches location

A

Eastern coast of Italy along the Adriatic Sea, extends westward to Apennine Mountains

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16
Q

Marches White grape

A

Verdicchio (dry, unoaked)

17
Q

Marches Red grape

A

Montepulciano

18
Q

Marches DOCGs

A

Verdicchio di Matelica riserva
Castelli di Jesi verdicchio riserva

19
Q

Grapes other than Sangiovese that can be used in Chianti

A

Canaiolo
Colorino
Cabernet
merlot

Whites- Malvasia and trebbiano (rarely used)

20
Q

Number of sub zones in Chianti

21
Q

Traditional Oak barrels used in Chianti

A

Large Slavonian oak

22
Q

Chianti Classico Reserva aging laws

gran selezione chianti

A

Chianti Classico- at least 2 years in wood, 3 months in bottle

Gran Selezione- 100% estate fruit, 30 months in wood

23
Q

Brunello originally envisioned and created by…

A

Biondi Santi 1870s

24
Q

Rosso di Montalcino

A

Lighter, fruiter less complex than Brunello

Must be aged one year (compared to brunellos 4)

25
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano grape and aging
Prugnolo gentile "little prune" Aged 2 years Reserva Aged 3
26
Carmignano
Tiny wine region west of Florence Minimum 50% Sangiovese plus 10-20% Cabernet Sauv
27
Vin Santo
Italy's best know sweet wine "holy wine" priests drink at mass Trebbiano grape
28
Orvieto DOC
DOC in Umbria known for dry white wines using Trebbiano, grechetto, verdello
29
Notable wine of Abruzzi
Montepulciano d'Abruzzo made from Montepulciano grape