Central Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

method by which information is transmitted
the separation of neuronspost-synaptic neuron, etc.

A

Synaptic Transmission

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2
Q

Excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain.

A

Generalized sezures

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3
Q

CNS contains ___ compounds that serve as neurotransmitters.

A

21

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4
Q

Used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, production of anesthesia.

A

Central nervous system drugs

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5
Q

Carrying out an action potential extending from the axon
a neuron.

A

Axonal Conduction

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6
Q

Drug that contains aspartate, GABA,
Glutamate, and Glycine.

A

Amino acid

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7
Q

Given to boost the child’s cognitive performance and attention span.

A

Methylprenidate

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8
Q

A CNS stimulant that has a characteristics of inattentiveness, inability to concentrate, restlessness, hyperactivity, inability to complete tasks and impulsivity.

A

ADHD (Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder)

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9
Q

To enhance the patient’s
the ability to perform activities
of the daily life.

A

Therapeutic Goal

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9
Q

Group of disorders characterized
by excessive excitablility of
neurons in the CNS.

A

Epilepsy

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10
Q

Term that refers generally to all epileptic occurrences of every kind.

A

Seizure

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11
Q

An abnormal motor phenomenon.

A

Convulsion

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12
Q

Treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD.

A

Doxapram

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13
Q

Excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas.

A

Partial seizures

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14
Q

Excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain.

A

Generalized sezures

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15
Q

General term that apllies to all types of epileptic events.

A

Seizure

16
Q

Characterized as voluntary
muscle or muscle contraction
group.

A

Muscle spasm

17
Q

Slowly progressive
neurodegenerative disorder
characterized by tremor, rigidity,
postural instability and slowed
movement.

A

Parkinson’s disease

18
Q

Prevents medicines from entering the
brain.

A

Blood brain barrier

19
Q

A directly / indirectly causes activation of dopamine receptors.

A

Dopaminergic Drugs