Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards
(20 cards)
These are used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, and production of anesthesia.
CNS or Central Nervous System Drugs
It impedes the entry of drugs into the brain and limits the lipid-soluble agents.
Blood Brain Barrier
The decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use.
Tolerance
Is a state in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome.
Physical Dependence
Is a disorder in which it is a dysregulation of the transmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
ADHD
Is a disorder characterized by falling asleep during normal waking activities such as driving and talking.
Narcolepsy
What is the treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD?
Doxapram
Is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural instability and slowed movement.
Parkinson’s Disease
Is a part of nursing process wherein the nurse assess motor symptoms and the extent which they interfere with activities of daily living.
Assessment
Is a part of nursing process wherein the nurse assists the patient with dosing when needed and informs patients that benefits may be delayed for weeks to months.
Implementation
Is a group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS.
Epilepsy
Is the general term that applies to all types of epileptic events.
Seizure
It is the term for abnormal motor phenomenon.
Convulsion
This is where the excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas.
Partial Seizures
This is where the excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain.
Generalized Seizures
Is the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug.
Phenytoin
Is the cornerstone of epilepsy therapy and has fewer side effects than Phenytoin and Phenobarbital.
Carbamazepine
Is able to suppress seizures without causing generalized CNS depression.
Phenobarbital
Is the treatment for absence, atypical absence seizures.
Clonazepam
DOC for acute management of status epilepticus.
IV Lorazepam