Central Park Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is Central Park often considered in terms of American artistry?
It is perhaps the greatest work of art ever created in the United States, with every inch designed to surprise, delight, and cradle generations in nature. It was masterminded by landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted.
Who was displaced for the creation of Central Park?
Around 1,800 people, including residents of Seneca Village and the Academy of Mount St. Vincent, were evicted from privately owned parcels.
What does the statue of General Sherman in Central Park symbolize?
It represents the brutality of the Civil War, showing Sherman on horseback led by Victory holding a palm frond symbolizing both peace and destruction, with Georgia pine trampled beneath the horse’s hooves.
Why is the statue of Balto in Central Park significant?
It commemorates the sled dog who helped deliver medicine to Nome, Alaska, during a 1925 diphtheria outbreak. Balto became a national hero and attended the statue’s unveiling in the same year.
What is the Shakespeare Garden and when was it officially dedicated?
It was officially converted into the ‘Shakespeare Garden’ in 1916 for the 300th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death.
Who redesigned the Shakespeare Garden in the 1980s and what was added?
Bruce Kelly oversaw the redesign, adding bronze plaques with Shakespearean quotes corresponding to specific plants.
What is known about Seneca Village’s name and location today?
Interpretive plaques mark its former site in Central Park, though it’s unclear where the name came from or what became of most residents. It likely wasn’t called ‘Seneca Village’ during its time.
Who were John and Elizabeth Whitehead and how did they influence Seneca Village?
In 1825, they subdivided their land and sold lots almost exclusively to Black New Yorkers, helping many gain property ownership and the right to vote, forming the foundation of Seneca Village.
What is the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir and why was it renamed?
Formerly a functioning reservoir until 1993, it was renamed in 1994 to honor Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis for her civic contributions, including her efforts to preserve Grand Central Terminal.
What is the oldest manmade structure in Central Park?
The Blockhouse, built in 1814 as a defensive structure during the War of 1812.
