Ceramics Flashcards

Principles of ceramics

1
Q

Decomposed granite- type rock

A

Clay

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2
Q

Using hands and fingers to remove air bbubbles and mix the Clay’s together

A

Kneading

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3
Q

Clay and water in liquid suspension

A

Slip

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4
Q

Using rope like rolls of clay to form

A

Coils

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5
Q

Using finger and thumb to form by squeezing the clay

A

Pinch

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6
Q

Using a rolling pin to flatten the clay before forming Decorations by added by applying scratching into the clay

A

Texture

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7
Q

Using the kiln to “bake” pottery (2100 degrees)

A

Firing

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8
Q

Partially dry clay, but still workable (slab)

A

Leather dry

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9
Q

Hitting the clay to add decoration or press parts together better

A

Paddling

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10
Q

Glossy, glass- like finish on pottery

A

Glaze

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11
Q

Decoration painted on pottery (greenware) before firing

A

Underglaze

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12
Q

Pottery that is completly dry and very delicate and fragile, breaks easily- has not been fired

A

Greenware

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13
Q

Throwing on piece of clay on top of the other to remove all air bubbles

A

Wedging

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14
Q

Using a tooth brush and water to roughen up edges to be put together- creating a better seal

A

Scoring

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15
Q

The first firing of pottery

A

Bisque fire

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16
Q

Removing underglaze from parts of pottery by scratching off or using a sponge

A

Sqraffito

17
Q

The furnace used to fire pottery

A

Kiln

18
Q

The bursting of pottery in the kiln because of uneven walls or too wet

A

Blowing

19
Q

The bottom of the pot

A

Foot

20
Q

No glaze on the bottom of the pot

A

Dry foot

21
Q

Mechanical device used to create pottery

A

Wheel

22
Q

Making pottery by pouring slip into a mold

A

Casting

23
Q

Glazing pottery by submerging into a cat of glaze

A

Dipping

24
Q

The second and final firing of pottery

A

Glazy fire

25
Q

A dull no gloss finish on pottery

A

Matte glaze

26
Q

Japanese style of pottery

A

Raku

27
Q

Making pottery on the wheel

A

Throwing

28
Q

Distortion of the pottery by drying to fast

A

Warp

29
Q

What you build hand pottery on (masonite board)

A

Bat

30
Q

Pattern used to cut same piece over and over

A

Template

31
Q

Cord or metal wire used to slice the clay

A

Clay cutter

32
Q

Was once an animal in the ocean- hold up to 5 times its weight in water used to smooth edges and clean up

A

Natural sponge

33
Q

Another name for pottery

A

Ceramic

34
Q

2 or more methods put into one pot coil slab or slab punch etc

A

Combo

35
Q

Decorations by added by applying or scratching the clay

A

Texture

36
Q

Wht pottery is fired on so it does not stick to the bottom of the kiln, also used to separate shelves

A

Stilts