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Ceratites Infecciosas Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Bactérias que penetram no epitélio íntegro

A
C. Diphtheriae
H. Influenzae III
Listeria 
N. Gonorrhieae e meningitides
Shigella
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2
Q

Ag mais relacionado a cirurgia refrativa? Melhor ATB?

A

Micobacteria

Amicacina

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3
Q

Ceratite cristalina:

FR e AG ?

A

Relacionada ao uso de corticoide

Ag: strepto viridans

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4
Q

Principal agente úlcera por LC

A

Pseudomonas

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5
Q

Sinais de gravidade úlcera

A

Lesão central
>2mm
>50% afinamento

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6
Q

Principal parâmetro para avaliar resposta ao tratamento da úlcera?

A

DOR

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7
Q

Colírio fortificado: primeira escolha?

A

Cefazolina 50mg/ml - G+
+
Gentamicina 14mg/ml - G-

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8
Q

Primeira escolha de colírio para úlcera não grave?

A

Quinolona

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9
Q

MICROBIOLOGIA ÚLCERA BACTERIANA:

Coloração

A

Gran

Acridine orange

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10
Q

MICROBIOLOGIA ÚLCERA BACTERIANA:

Cultura

A

Agar sangue - tudo
Agar chocolate - aeróbios
Tioglicolato - aeróbio e anaeróbio

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11
Q

MICROBIOLOGIA ÚLCERA BACTERIANA:

Micobacterias

A

Coloração: gram / ziehl neelsen / acid fast e lecitina

Cultura : agar sangue/ lowestein Jensen

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12
Q

ÚLCERA POR LEVEDURAS

A

“Olho doente”

Úmida, sem bordas hifadas, sem lesão satélite

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13
Q

ÚLCERA POR FILAMENTOSO

A

+ comum, relação com trauma vegetal

Seca, bordas hifadas, lesão satélite

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14
Q

Fungo MAIS COMUM?

1 e 2º

A

FUSARIUM

CÂNDIDA

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15
Q

Característica diferente dos fungos?

A

PENETRAM NA DESCEMET INTEGRA (placa endotelial precoce)

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16
Q

DIAG MICROBIOLOGIA FUNGOS

A

Coloração: gram, giemsa, nanquim, ACRIDINE ORANGE, grocott gomori

CULTURA: AGAR SABOUROUDE, agar sangue e brain heart infusion

MICROSCOPIA CONFOCAL (hifas)

17
Q

Prognóstico fungos

A

RUIM

33%= tx ou endof anterior

18
Q

TTO FUNGOS

A

Cetoconazol VO (todos) 400mg/ dia
+
Anfo B 0,15% se levedura
NATAMICINA 5% se filamentoso

OBS: anfo não penetra em epitélio íntegro

19
Q

Cirurgia relacionada micobactaria

20
Q

QC inicial acantha

A

Dor desproporcional aos achados clínicos